《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固（外研版）》6.1 现在完成时知识梳理与挖空练

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侵权投诉

现在完成时

一．

1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词

否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词

疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？

肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have.

否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t.

2. 过去分词的变化

A 直接加-ed

B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d

C 辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed

D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed

E 不规则变化见

不规则动词表

3. 过去分词 ed 发音规律

清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/

finished borrowed wanted

passed enjoyed shouted

helped called needed

cooked moved counted

4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如 once, twice, three

times 等。

have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。

have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有 for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。

实战演练

一

1. --- you ever to Beijing?

--- No, I .

2. --- Where is Mike?

--- He to Beijing already.

3. Where you ? I couldn’t find you.

4. --- your uncle to the Great Wall yet?

--- Yes, he .

5. Mr Smith Japan for three years.

6. China [rɪˈpɔ:tid] that we has already made great progress in the past 20 years.

7. We [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] people’s needs with more kinds of food and clothes.

【答案】

1. Have been; haven’t 2. has gone to 3. have, been

4. has, gone 5. has been in 6. reported

7. satisfied

二．句型转换

1. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.(改为疑问句)

rapidly since the reform and opening up?

2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.

She Cuba to be a volunteer since this summer holiday.

3. I’ve learnt a lot from it.(改为否定句)

I a lot from it.

4. Have you been to any other place?

, .(肯定回答)

1. Has China developed 2. has been in

3. haven’t learnt 4. Yes, I have.

二．现在完成时常与下列副词连用：

already 已经（多用于肯定陈述句，句中）

yet 尚，还，仍然（多用于否定句、疑问句，句末）

ever 曾经（多用于疑问句，句中）

recently 最近（多用于句末）

never 从不（多用于否定句，句中）

just 仅仅（多用于肯定句句中）

before 之前（一般位于句末）

用just, already, yet, recently, ever, never 填空

a. --- Have you been to the West Lake?

--- No, I have been there.

b. I have read the novel twice.

c. Have you finished your work ?

d. I haven’t heard from her .

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