《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固（仁爱版）》专题10.九年级上册：Unit 1 Topic 1SectionCD 知识梳理与精练

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侵权投诉

Those who turn back never reach the summit.回头的人永远到不

了最高峰!

Unit 1 Topic 1SectionCD

一．单词学习

1. narrow 狭窄的

2. communication 通讯;交流;交往

3. various 各种各样的多姿多彩的

4. report 报告,汇报

5. keep in touch with 跟……保持联系

6. relative 亲属,亲戚

7. telegram 电报;电文

8. rapidly 快速地,迅速地

9. since 自……以后,从…以来 conj.从……以后;既

然,因为

10. reform 改革,改良

11. reform and opening--up 改革开放

12. satisfy 使满意,使满足

13. medical 医学的;医疗的

14. cellphone 移动电话,手机

15. fax 传真;传真机

16. machine 机器,机械

17. rapid 迅速的,快速的

18. progress 进步 v.进展;逐步发展

19. make progress 取得进展,取得进步

20. already 已经,早已

21. succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事

22. pleased 高兴的

23. leisure 闲暇空闲

24. hide 躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒

25. hide and--seek 捉迷藏游戏

26. chess 国际象棋

27. radio 收音机

28. spare 空闲的;空余的

29. recent 近来的,最近的

30. abroad 在国外;到国外

二．课文学习

Section C

Changes in Beijing

I'm Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother. She has lived in Beijing for more than forty

years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.

In the 1960s., the living conditions in the city were poor. The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring

roads. Big families were crowded into small houses. Many families couldn't get enough food. Few children had the

chance to receive a good education. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. People

kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.

China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have

appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot.

And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern

schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming

easier and quicker-people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.

Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is

important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.

三．重点解析

1. in the past and at present 过去和现在

present n，意为“礼物; 现在” 例如:

He gave her a beautiful present.他送她了一件漂亮的礼物。

At present, we have succeeded in controlling the population.

2. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.

see ... oneself = see ... in person = see ... with one’s own eyes

拓展：see sb do/doing sth

3. in the 1960s 在20 世纪 60 年代

in 1960 在1960 年

4. Big families were crowded into small houses.

be crowded into ……挤进

be crowded with ……挤满

5. Few children had the chance to receive a good education. People have little money to see a doctor.

few 修饰可数名词，表“几乎没有” a few 一点点

little 修饰不可数名词，表“几乎没有” a little 一点点

6. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.

(1) keep in touch with sb. 与……保持联系

get in touch with sb. 与……取得联系

lose touch with sb. 与……失去联系

看字母个数

识前面冠词

(2) far away 是短语，用来表示距离，常放在句末做后置定语。

拓展：far away from ＋某地，离某地遥远。

away from 前面有具体数字时使用，用于表示确切的距离,away 可省略，但如果句子不带 from 短语则不

能省。例如：

He lives two miles (away) from here.

He lives two miles away.

7. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.

develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；开发

n. development 【常见词组】 with the development of ...

adj. developed 发达的

developing 发展中的

8. There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.

satisfy v. 使（某人）满意或满足

be satisfied with … = be pleased with … 意为“对……感到满足”

拓展：be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事

9. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.

not only … but also 不仅……而且…… (并列主语时，就近原则)

拓展：neither ... nor 既不……也不……

either ... or 或者……或者……

there be 句型

10. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker.

What’s more 另外，而且，更重要的是 = also = besides

What’s worse = even worse 更糟糕的是

11. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

(1) make progress 取得进步 (progress 为不可数名词)

make progress in / with sth. 在某方面取得进步

(2) succeed in doing 成功做某事

be successful in doing 成功地做成某事

随堂练习

一、根据语境、音标及英文单词提示写出单词(每空一词)。

1.Maria has already been to China (two)

2.The washing machine helps us save a lot of time for （ wash） clothes.

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