《八年级英语暑假语法知识大串讲(山东版)》专题14 并列句(解析版)

3.0 envi 2025-02-24 19 4 45.87KB 5 页 3知币
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并列句
本章内容:
1.知识解析
2.知识拓展.
3.山东题组专练
一.知识解析
考点一 并列句及并列连词
一、并列句
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。其构成为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
二、并列连词
1.常见的并列连词
关系 结构 例句
顺承、递进、并列
关系
常 用 and,both...and...,as well as,not
only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接
I help him and he helps me.
我帮助他,他帮助我。
My sister not only sings well,but also dances well.
我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。
转折关系 常用连词 but,while,yet 等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。
选择关系
常用连词 or,either...or...,not...but...
连接
Is it a boy or a girl?
是个男孩还是女孩?
因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接
They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got
angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。
  2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如:
Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。
(2)although/though(),but()不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但 although/though yet/
still 可以同时出现在一个句子里。如:
Though he was tired,he still worked hard.
1
=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。
题组训练 用 and,but,or,so,while 填空
Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round   while   some only go there for a short stay.
Keep trying,   and   you’ll succeed one day.
Which is easier to learn,Japanese   or   French?
It snowed heavily last night,   so   the ground is covered with snow now.
Tom is a very smart boy,   but   he never shows off.
三.随堂练习
山东题组
考点一 并列句及并列连词
1.(2019 滨州,28)Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard,   you will fail in the coming exam.
A.then B.so C.and D.or
【答案】D 
【答案】句:埃米莉,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在即将到来的考试中会不及格。本题考查并
列句。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句,示以祈使句为条件的相反假设,意为“否则,不然”。根据
意应选 D
2.(2019 ,28)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.
So it   helps with students’ health,   improves their social skills.
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.not only;but also
【答案】C 
【答案】句意:课间休息是学生做运动和与同学交谈的好时机。因此 ,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且能够提
题考either...or...; neither...nor...;not
only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据句意可知,课间休息对学生的健康和社交都有帮助,故选 C
3.(2018 ,28)Most British people drink tea every day     they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or
sugar to their tea.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】D 
【答案】句意:大多数英国人每天都喝茶,并且他们更喜欢红茶。他们通常在茶里加牛奶或糖。本题考查并
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《八年级英语暑假语法知识大串讲(山东版)》专题14 并列句(解析版).doc

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