《八年级英语上册外研版词汇检测和语法习题》Module 12 （含答案）

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外研版八年级上册 Module12 词汇检测和语法

I. 根据中文写出单词

1. 破碎的 adj. 2. 玻璃 n. 3. 楼梯 n.

4. 救助 n. 5. 医学的；医疗的 adj. 6. 想象；设想 v.

7. 底部；下端 n. 8. 有毛病的；错误的 adj. 9. 问题；烦恼 n.

10. 举起；抬起 v.

电梯 n. 11. 有害的 adj. 12. 使落下；投下 v.

13. 训练；培训 n. 14. 盖上 v. 15. 地震 n.

16. 警告 v.

17. 内部 n.

在里面 adv.

在...里面 prep.

里面的；内部的 adj.

18. 在...下面 prep.

19. 窗户 n. 20. 保持 v. 21. 不和...接触的 adj.

清除 v.

22. 镇静的 adj. 23. 勇敢的 adj. 24. 有用的 adj.

25. 电；电力 n.

II. 词性变化

1. break---_________________（形容词）

2. medicine---_________________（形容

词）

3. power---_________________（形容词）

4. harm---_________________（形容词）

5. help---_________________（形容词）

6. train---_________________（名词）

7. keep---_________________（过去式）

8. drop---_________________（过去式）

9. matter---_________________（同义词）

III.词组翻译

1. 急救_________________

2. 给某人一些基本的医学帮助____________

_____

3. 想象一次事故_________________

4. 在...的底部_________________

5. 发出声音_________________

6. 处于疼痛之中_________________

7. 首先_________________

8. 查明_________________

9. 做某事有困难_________________

10. 与某人说话_________________

11. 大声求救_________________

12. 好主意_________________

13. 使某人舒服_________________

14. 抬起_________________

15. 培训_________________

16. 确保_________________

17. 用...把...盖上_________________

18. 如此...以至于_________________

19. 引起剧痛_________________

20. 在地震中_________________

21. 警告...注意..._________________

22. 不知道_________________

23. 做什么_________________

24. 从...跳出来_________________

25. 远离_________________

26. 避开火_________________

27. 停止震动_________________

28. 使用电梯_________________

29. 保持冷静_________________

30. 勇敢些_________________

31. 从...离开_________________

32. 在街灯附近_________________

33. 在电线下_________________

34. 在山上_________________

35. 当心落下来的岩石_________________

36. 在海滩上_________________

37. 从...跑开_________________

38. 总之_________________

39. 挽救别人_________________

40. 保持暖和_________________

41. 陷入困境_________________

IV. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。

1. 首先，你需要告诉我你叫什么名字。

_____________ _____________ _____________,you need to tell me what your name is.

2. 请帮助查一下乔工作日都用电脑做什么。

Please help to_____________ _____________what Joe does on the computer on weekdays.

3. 他是个很聪明的男孩我们都很喜他。

He is_____________a clever boy_____________we all like him.

4. 西蒙痛苦地躺在沙发上一声不吭。

Simon lay on the sofa_____________ _____________and he said nothing.

5. 我们做什么能使他更舒服一些？

What can we do to_____________him_____________ _____________?

6. 肯定是你哥，我看见他在你的房间。

It _____________ _____________your brother. I saw him in your room.

7. 他是个如此好的学生以至于我们都喜欢他。

He is_____________ _____________good student_____________we all like him.

8. 她的父母警告她注意学习。

Her parents_____________her_____________her study.

9. 在上山，要当心落下来的岩石。

In the mountains, _____________ _____________ _____________falling rocks.

10. 地震发生时，人们应该远离桥梁。

People _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________bridges when an

earthquake happens.

V. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

one, help, break, inside, lift, imagine

1. I can’t listen to music because my MP3 is_____________.

2. Alice _____________the baby out of the chair just now.

3. It’s very cold. We’d better go_____________the house.

4. It’s hard to_____________what life will be like without the Internet.

5. --What is Lisa like?

--She is not only friendly but also_____________.

6. Parents should teach their kids something about_____________aid at home.

keep clear of, in short, no idea, heavy furniture, be careful of

7. Timmy! From now on, you must_____________your things.

8. --What’s in Mrs Hand’s room?

--There’s some_____________.

9. _____________, you must knock on the door before you enter my room.

10. Oh, I _____________fires, so I didn’t get burnt.

11. Sorry, Ms Hand! We have _____________about who took away your watch.

VI. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

Safety is important for everyone. Sometimes we may be in_____________（危险）, so we

should get some_____________（训练）to make sure we know what to do if_____________（事

故） happen. Broken glass is sometimes dangerous for children. If you’re_____________（粗心的）,

you may_____________（使受伤）yourself. Then you need some_____________（基础

的）medical help or first aid.

When fire happens, you should be brave and shout_____________（大声地）to warn others

and call for help, too. Then try to keep_____________（不和...接触）from the power and cover the

fire with something difficult to burn（燃烧）. If you are inside the room, you should go outside as

quickly as_____________（可能的）.

If an earthquake happens, you should keep_____________（镇静的）and you can hide under a

table first. Then try to leave the building as quickly as you can.

VII. 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（没空不多于3个单词）。

Dear students,

Safety is very important to everyone. So we should try our_____________(good) to make sure

we are safe.

First, we must obey the traffic_____________(rule) when we go out. Don’t ___________(across)

the street when the traffic lights are red. Second, we had better___________(eat) healthy food. Don’t

eat too much junk food. We should eat_____________(much) fruit and vegetables. We should

eat_____________(little) meat. Third, it’s dangerous _____________(swim) in the river alone, so

don’t go to the river without permission. _____________(four), we should be friendly to others.

_____________(not) fight with others. In a word, we should remember these safety rules. They can

make us live_____________(happy).

That’s all. Thank you.

Yours,

Linda

一、语法专练

（一）单项选择

1. --Is this bag Maria’s?

--It____________ be hers. Let’s go and ask her.

A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

2. ____________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.

A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried

3. ____________your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.

A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes

4. Tommy, ____________play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.

A.do B.don’t C.must D.mustn’t

5. Yang Jiang____________be the boy’s favourite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.need

6. --Look! Why are there so many people?

--There are some policemen. I think there____________a traffic accident.

A.must have B.can have C.is going to be D.must be

7. --I saw your mother in the library just now.

--It____________be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t

（二）从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

can, can’t, must, needn’t, might

1. Sorry, I____________play football with you today.

2. That car____________be Tom’s, but I’m not sure.

3. You ____________be in such a hurry. It’s still early.

4. You ____________finish your homework today.

5. My sister____________play the guitar really well.

（三）将下列句子改为祈使句。

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