《八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)》5.4 Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B 随堂练习

一. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. (吸烟）is bad for our health. You must give it up.

【答案】Smoking

【解析】smoke v. 吸烟；动词不能做主语，只能用动名词形式.

2. Doing exercise can help to keep us healthy and (积极的).

【答案】active

【解析】active adj. 积极的.

3. He is a famous writer. I often read his (文章)in the newspaper.

【答案】article

【解析】article n. 文章.

4. Sunshine, water and air are (必需的) for all living things. We can’t live without even one of them.

【答案】necessary

【解析】necessary adj. 必需的.

5. We keep doing exercise every day, (即使) on a rainy day.

【答案】even

【解析】even conj. 即使，引导让步状语从句.

二. 单项选择.

1. The children are having a meeting keeping pets.

A. in B. about C. at D. for

【答案】B

【解析】关于可用 about 或on 来表示.

2. My father couldn’t go to school when he was young because his family didn’t have money.

A. lot B. lot of C. enough D. plenty

【答案】C

【解析】enough money 足够的金钱

3. You’d better ask your brother too many computer games. It’s bad for him.

A. to give up play B. not to give up playing C. to give up playing D. not to give up play

【答案】C

【解析】give up doing 意为“放弃做某事”.

4. Tom didn’t read the newspaper today. So I want to .

A. show it to him B. show it for him C. show him it D. show him to it

【答案】A

【解析】show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.如果 sb.是人称代词宾格，只能用 show sth to sb.

5. It is important us some good books.

A. for; read B. to; to read C. to; reading D. for; to read

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.

三．根据汉语意思完成句子.

1. 报纸上写到吸烟对肺不利。

The newspaper says smoking _______ ________ _________ the lungs.

【答案】is bad for

【解析】be bad for 对.....有害.

2. 我一定要他戒烟.

I ask him to _______ ________ _________.

【答案】give up smoking

【解析】give up sth/doing sth 放弃（做）某事.

3. 你最好不要在阳光下看书.

You’d better not read _______ ________ _________.

【答案】in the sun

【解析】in the sun 在阳光下.

4. 对中国学生来说学好英语是有必要的。

_______ ________ for Chinese students to learn English well.

【答案】It’s necessary

【解析】It’s necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是必须的.

5. 每天做早操，使我们保持活力.

Doing morning exercise every day _______ ________ _________.

【答案】keep us active

【解析】keep sb active 使某人保持活力.

四．补全对话（其中有两项多余）（核心素养:语言能力

A：Good morning, Doctor Lee.

B： Morning. You look pale. 1.

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