《八年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）》专题07 单项选择专练（解析版）

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单项选择专练
一
1. It ’s not polite too loudly in class.
A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talked
【答案】A
【解析】 It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式
短语作真正的主语。
2. The weather in Shanghai is different from .
A. it in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. that of Beijing D. it of Beijing
【答案】B
【解析】 由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代the
weather。
3. The fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of .
A. sun B. sunshine C. sunny D. suns
【答案】B
【解析】 由句意“这儿的水果很甜，因为有大量的阳光”可知空格处应用sunshine，意为“阳光”，故选B。
4.The in Beijing is －6 ℃ today.
A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“北京今天的温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。
5. Please choose carefully the places during the holiday.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
【答案】A
【解析】 这里考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：假期期间请仔细选择要去游览的地方。
6. We have lots of homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词不定式作定语的 用法。句意：我们每天有许多作业要做。
7.There are 20 students in the classroom.
A. over than B. many than C. more than D. much than
【答案】C
【解析】 more than相当于over，意为“多于，超过”。
1
8. You’d better swimming with your parents.
A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go
【答案】A
【解析】 had better后用动词原形；其否定式为在动词原形前直接加not。由句意“你最好和你父母一起去游
泳”可知用肯定式，故选A。
9. It is a little expensive to Daming’s T-shirt.
A. compare B. to compare C. comparing D. compared
【答案】D
【解析】 compared to是固定词组，意为“与……相比较”，故选D。
10. —How tall he is!
—Yes, he is taller than student in his class.
A. other B. the other C. any other D. others
【答案】C
【解析】在同一范围内比较，用any other +单数名词，意思是“其他任何一个……”。
二
单项填空
1. —Mr Green has one-year-old son, doesn’t he?
—Yes, and he also has eight-year-old daughter.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
【答案】C
【解析】因为one-year-old是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a; 而 eight-year-old是读音以元音音素开头
的单词，故其前用an。
2. —Have you been to Great Wall?
—No, but I have been to Tian’anmen Square.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】the Great Wall意为“长城”，Tian’anmen Square意为“天安门广场”。
3. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is .
A.85,662 B.58,626 C.58,662 D.85,626
【答案】D
【解析】 注意英语中数字的读法:以每三位数字为一个单位，并按照从百位到个位的顺序依次读出。
2
4. He finds really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
【答案】C
【解析】it在此处用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。
5. A library with two hundred thousand books to the school last year.
A. was given B. were given C. will be given D. are given
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中last year可知要用一般过去时。该句的主语a library为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。
6. —I’m reading now. Please tell him to the radio a bit.
—All right.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn down D. turn on
【答案】C
【解析】第一句句意为“我正在读书”，故应该要求把收音机声音调低。把声音调低用turn down。
7. — do you talk to your teacher at the School Air?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】由答语Once a week. “一周一次。”可知询问的是频率，故选D。
8. —Are they poor?
—No, of them has their own car.
A. neither B. each C. both D. none
【答案】B
【解析】由答句中的谓语动词ha s可知主语是第三人称单数，且为肯定语气，故选B。
9. —Do you know the man Tom is a bus driver?
—Yes, he is my friend.
A. call B. called C. calls D. calling
【答案】B
【解析】 此处是过去分词作定语。问句句意：你知道那个叫汤姆的人是一个公共汽车司机吗？
10. How the population of the world!
A. small B. large C. much D. many
【答案】B
【解析】 形容人口多少用large/big或small，因为世界人口很多，故选B。
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《八年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）》专题07 单项选择专练（解析版）.doc

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