《八年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）》专题11 语法填空专练（解析版）

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语法填空专练

一

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people in London are too busy to do exercise. (1)_ , they will soon get the chance to do exercise (2)

the way to and from work. They can exercise when they take the bus. The fitness bikes are fixed (安装) on the(3)

(bus) so that people can make full use of the time (4) (exercise). The fitness bikes will take the place of the

seats on the changed buses. That allow people to exercise as much as they can on (5) ( they)way to work.

(6) creative idea for the fitness buses comes from James Balfour and Giles Dean. It's not a difficult thing

to improve (7) (people) lives by changing the buses, "Balfour said. "Some people want to go to the gym, but

they have no time to do it during the day. This change always (8) (give) them a great way to spend the time

not just travelling to work.”

But of all the problems, safety is (9) (big) one for the good idea. Balfour said, "We are working with bus

companies and the government(政府) to make the buses (10) (real) healthy and safe.

【答案】

1.However 2.on 3.buses 4.to do exercise 5.their 6.The 7.people’s 8.gives 9.the biggest 10.really

二

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相

应位置。

Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of

1.___________(big) problems is pollution. To pollute 2.___________ （mean） to make things dirty. Pollution

comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man is now slowly polluting 3.___________whole world. Air pollution is still 4.___________

（serious ）. It's bad for all living things in the world,5.___________it is not the only kind of pollution. Water

pollution kills our fish and pollutes our 6.___________ （drink ）water. Noise pollution makes us angry

7.___________ （easy ）. Many countries have made rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from

burning coal in houses and 8.___________（factory） in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous

kind of air pollution It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there

9.___________（be） less air pollution.

The earth is our home, so we must take care of it . That means keeping the land, water and air clean, and

10.___________ the same time, we must take care of the rise in pollution.

【答案】

1. the biggest 2. means 3. the 4. more serious 5. but 6. drinking 7. easily 8. factories 9. will be 10. at

三

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应

位置

When Mary was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. __1___(they)

sad faces made her decide to help, ____2___ she left school and stared to work___3__the age of fifteen. Since then,

she has done many different__4__(job).Most of the jobs did not pay___5___(good), but she tried her best in all of

them and leaned a lot.

Mary is now thirty years old, and her family has a better life. But Mary's friends keep telling her that she

should learn to make much___6__(many) money. They ___7__(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of

them. She is not interested in ___8__(something) risky(冒险的）. She knows she __9__(be) really happy if she can

be a student again. Going back to school is __10__she wants most now.

【答案】1.Their 2.so 3. at 4.jobs 5.well 6.more 7. taught 8. anything 9. will be 10.what

四

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）, 或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect（影响）my students.

In fact, not everybody 1.___________ （be） good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For

example, some of my students just spend two or three months 2.___________（learn）to play the piano well. But

other students need to learn for years. Many of my 3. ___________ （talent ） students learn faster than I did

before. But talent doesn’t always bring 4.___________ good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a

student, he or she sometimes 5. ___________ find it boring and then give up （放弃） .And talented students

sometimes have other things they enjoy 6. ___________（much）, so they give up, too.

Some of my students work very hard. But they still can't play the piano 7..___________（beautiful）. I teach

them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work f or these students. In my

8.___________ （eye ）, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don't have any talent

9.___________something, the best way is to give up（放弃）.Then you can choose 10.___________ you are

really interested in. And put all your heart into it.

【答案】

1. was 2. learning 3. talented 4. a 5. will 6. more 7. beautifully 8. eyes 9. for 10. what

五

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的

相应位置。

My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.

So she asked my brother and 1 (I) not to watch too much TV, but to read two books every week in our free time.

2 she couldn't read books at all, she would check them with points.

When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes and often 3 (hang) out

with my friends. I went from being an A-student 4 a C-student, but I didn't care. One night I complained （抱

怨）about not having enough Italian 5 （shirt). Then my mother gave me all the money and said I could get the

money left 6 (buy) shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy with that, but after

I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how hard it 7 (be) for my mother to do all these. I

went back to my studies and became 8 A-student again. Finally, my dream came true and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story---a woman with little education 9 (great) changed my life as a parent. So I

believe there is no job 1 0 important than parenting.

【答案】

1. me 2. Although /Though/Because 3. hung 4. to 5. shirts6. to buy 7. was 8. an 9. greatly 10. more

六

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has

1.____ (develop) quickly these years and it has become one of the 2.____ important countries in the world.

Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China.

Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 3. three years ago. She is 4. (study) in a university in

Nanjing now.Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 5. (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will

work here 6.______ I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said.

In Nanjing ,we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 7. (rapid). The achievement(成就) is so

8.______(surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 9._______(country). China is

playing 10. _____ important role in the world.

【答案】

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