《八年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）》专题08 完形填空专练（解析版）

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完形填空专练

一

Manners are important to keep good relations (关系) among people. ___1___ likes a person with bad manners.

A person with ___2___ manners never __3____ people when they are ___4___ trouble. Instead, he tries to help

them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he __5____ others' help, he usually says “Thank

you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) others when they are talking. He does not ___6___ loudly in public. When he

___7___， he uses a handkerchief(手绢). ____8__ a student, it is bad manners to come late for class. ___9___ you

are late, you should say ___10___ to the teacher.

1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One

2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good

3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to

4. A. on B. from C. in D. as

5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets

6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think

7. A. sneezes B. smokes C. drinks D. eats

8. A. And B. So C. With D. For

9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then

10. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. not at all

【文章大意】每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人，没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。面对这个问题，我

们会问，什么才是好的礼仪？如何做才是拥有一个好的礼仪人呢？在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例，

从中我们也得到很大的启示。

1. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。考查不定代词和语境理解。A. Someone 某人,一般用于一般

肯定句中;B. No one 没有人;C. Anyone 任何人,一般用于疑问句和否定句中;D.One(个),可以代替上文提到的人

或物。根据上文 Manners are important to keep good relations(关系) among

people.(礼貌对于保持良好的人际关系很重要。)可知“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。答案是 B

2. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于困境的人。考查形容词辨析。A. sad 伤心的；B. certain adj.确定的；

肯定的；某事；某人；某种；C. bad adj.坏的；不好的；差的；D. good 好的；优秀的；有益的。根据上文

“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。”可知此句意思是“一个有礼貌的人在遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑别人。”结合句意

可知选 D。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于困境的人。考查动词短语。 A. smiles at 向…微笑；B. laughs at 嘲

笑…；C. looks at 看着…；D. says to 向…说。根据上文“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。”可知此句意思是“一

个有礼貌的人在遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑别人。”结合句意和语境可知选 B。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于困境的人。根据上文“没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。”可知此句意思

是“一个有礼貌的人在遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑别人。”短语 in trouble：处于不幸中/处困难中。结合句意和语

境可知选 C。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：当他得到别人的帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢”。考查动词辨析。A. takes 拿，采取；B.

looks 看，看起来；C. sees 看见；D. gets 获得，得到。根据语境可知此句要表达“当他得到别人的帮助时，

他通常会说谢谢。”结合选项可知选 D。

6. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：他不在公共场合大声说话。考查动词辨析。 A. talk 谈话，交谈；B. tell 告诉，讲述；C.

jump 跳跃，蹦；D. think 想，思考。talk loudly：大声说话；结合句意和语境可知选 A。

7. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：打喷嚏时，他用手帕。考查动词辨析。A. sneezes 打喷嚏；B. smokes 抽烟，冒烟；C.

drinks 饮，喝；D. eats 吃。根据下文“他用手帕”可知是“打喷嚏时”，选 A。

8. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：对学生来说，上课迟到是不礼貌的。考查连词和介词辨析。 A. And 和，表并列关系的连词；

B. So 因此，表因果关系的连词；C. With 和，用，介词；D. For 为了，对于，介词。句型 It is adj. for sb. to

do sth.(或者 For sb., It is adj. to do sth.)：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；结合语境和语境可知选 D。

9【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果你迟到了,你应该向老师道歉。考查连连词辨析。 A. Because 因为,因果关系;B.I 如果条

件关系;C. Although 尽管,虽然,即使,转折或让步关系;D.Then 那么,顺承关系。根据句意可知两句的关系是条

件关系,故选 B。

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉。考查情景交际。A. sorry 对不起，say sorry to sb.：向

某人道歉；B. thank you 谢谢，say thank you/thanks to sb.：向某人道谢；C. OK 好吧，say OK to sb.：同意

某人的看法；D. not at all 不用谢，一点也不。根据上文“你迟到了”，所以“你应该向老师道歉。”故选

A。

二

完形填空

Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade

and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.

The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.

The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with

their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and

Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5 .

A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky

and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each

one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him

and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.

The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins

swam away.

“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,”Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are

heroes.

1. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched

2. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted

3. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers

4. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided

5. A. pool B. air C. island D. water

6. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served

7. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away

8. A. where B. what C. why D. whether

9. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect

10. A. until B. because C. if D. since

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了豪斯带着女儿和朋友去海滩游泳冲浪，碰到了鲨鱼，情况危

急时刻，一群海豚用尾巴猛击着水面，游过来保护了他们。

1. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他_______他的女儿和她的两个朋友。brought 带来；missed 错过；

returned 返回；searched 搜寻。由上文可知罗伯·豪斯想去海滩度假，所以，他带上他的女儿和两个朋友。

故选 A。

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