《八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺专题(人教版)》专题04 阅读理解专项训练 解析版

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阅读理解专项训练
一、
Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits( ).
The speed limits control how fast a car may go.
On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed
limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The
policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money
they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they cannot drive for a while.
The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the
streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often
for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.
( B )1.The underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph means drivers.
解析:根据上文,ones 应该是指代 rules
( A )2. In America, the police may stop you if your speed is 60 miles per hour on the highways.
( B )3. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers why they have to pay.
解析:根据原文可知 traffic tickets tell the drivers how much they have to pay.
( A )4. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time if they break the rules too often.
( B )5. The passage is mainly about rush hours.
二、
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want
to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to
museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More
information is as follows
Application(申请) date
·Students in New York should send their
applications before April 18, 2019
·Students of other cities should send their
applications before April 16, 2019
·Foreign students should send their
applications before April 10, 2019
Courses
·English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
·American History: 16 hours
·American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
·A letter of self-introduction
·A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher
The letters should be written in English with all
the necessary information.
Cost
·Daily lesson: $200
·Sports and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Hotel service: $400
You may choose to live with your friends or
relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com
( A )1. You can most probably read the article in .
A. a newspaper B. a textbook C. a telephone book
析:从文可知,这program 的介绍信A最佳答案
( C )2. According to the article, who will give the courses?
A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
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B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
( A )3. When should foreign students send their applications?
A. Before April 10, 2019 B. Before June 1, 2019
C. Before April 16, 2019
( C )4. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A. $300 B. $400 C. $500
( B )5. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?
A. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
三、
As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and
his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.
After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone
with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol() for help.
As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away
alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure!”
But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most
caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from
somewhere.
One day, I asked him what made him become such a special person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room
every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”
Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father,
and left behind his best love.
( B )1. How many sons did Tom have?
A. One. B.Two. C.Three.
解析:根据原文 Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons 得知,答案为 B
( B )2. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?
A. Tom was a lazy man. B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.
C. Tom was a hard-working man.
( B )3. What happened to Tom's wife later?
A. She was mad. B. She died. C. She was ill.
解析:根据原文 To make matters worse, his wife also left him later,得知答案为 B
( A )4. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?
A. His father's love. B.His mother's love. C. His own hard-work.
( C )5. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Tom’s Unlucky Life.
B. A Man Grown Up Without a Mother or a Father.
C. Fathers Best Love.
四、
On April 5, Queen Elizabeth II gave a short but powerful speech to inspire( 激励)the British people. The UK, like
many countries around the world, has been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic. Many people have to stay at home
and many businesses have been closed.
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In her speech, the Queen thanked people of all walks of life for both following stay-at-home rules and making an
effort to help their neighbors. She also thanked the country’s medical workers as they continue to fight the virus.
The Queen talked about her first-ever radio broadcast-delivered in 1940-when she and her sister Margaret spoke to
children who had been evacuated (撤离)from their homes during World War II. Fearing that German bombing would
kill people in the cities, millions of children in England were sent to safer places in the countryside.
“Echoes(再现)of that struggle of the 1940s, which for so long defined(定义)Britain and its self-image, ran through
the broadcast,” the BBC said.
She ended the speech with a familiar phrase: “We will meet again.” It’s a reference(引用)to Vera Lynn’s We’ll Meet
Again, a song that encouraged unity() and optimism(乐观)among Britons during World War II. With her speech,
the Queen hoped to encourage national unity, according to the BBC.
( A ) 1. The UK is a country that has been seriously hit by coronavirus.
( A ) 2. In the Queen’s short speech on April 5, she showed her thanks to people of all walks of life including the
country’s medical workers for their continuous efforts in fighting the virus.
( B ) 4. For safety, many children in England were sent to the countryside during World War I.
解析:从原文 children who had been evacuated from their homes during World War II 得知,不是 World War I.
( A ) 5. The Queen’s first radio broadcast speech was made with her sister in 1940.
( B ) 6. The Queen ended the speech with a song called “We will meet again.”
解析:从原文 She ended the speech with a familiar phrase: “We will meet again.”得知她只是引用了一句歌词而不
是唱了这首歌作为结束
五、
As Earth becomes warmer, more extreme(极端的)weather and natural disasters are happening around the world.
They can cause harm to us in many ways.
This years Earth Day, which falls on April 22, again focuses on climate change. As it is being celebrated during
the COVID-19 pandemic, we might ask: how can climate change affect human health?
One result of climate change is an increase in heat-related illnesses. According to the US Center for Disease
Control and Prevention, heat waves(can cause dizziness(), headaches or even heatstroke(). Children
and the elderly have the highest risk of dying from heat. Last summer, more than 1,500 people died in France due to
high temperatures. In India, heat waves killed 1,300 people in 2010, 1,500 in 2013 and 2,500 in 2015, Scientific
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《八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺专题(人教版)》专题04 阅读理解专项训练 解析版.doc

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