《八年级下册英语期末考点大串讲(外研版)》专题06 重点知识点(解析版)

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重点知识点
1smell v. 有……的气味;闻;闻出(教材 P2)
(1)smell 用作连系动词,意为“发出……气味;闻起来”,一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时
smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmell
“主语+smellof+名词”。如:
This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。
The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。
(2)smell 还可用作实义动词,意为“闻到”,后可直接接宾语,也可以接复合宾语。如:
I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。
【拓展】相似用法还有 feel(感觉,摸起来)taste(品尝,尝起来)sound(听起来)look(看起来)这些动
词。
(1)这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。
The bottle of milk __smelt__ a little __sour__
(2)These clothes look __good__()and sell __well__()
2. afford v. (有财力)买得起,付得起
【点拨】afford 常与 cancouldbe able to 连用,意为“负担得(费用);经受得住(失、后果);抽
得出(时间)”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式,多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
We can't afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。
He couldn't afford to lose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
They can't afford __to__go__(go) abroad this summer.
3invite v. 邀请(教材 P10)
【点拨】invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,常见用法有:
(1)invite sb.to sp. ask sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 如:
The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了市长来我校。
(2)invite sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如:
She invited her friends to have dinner tog ether.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。
【拓展】invitation invite 名词形式,作“邀请”讲时,是不可数名词;作“邀请书;请帖”讲时 ,
是可数名词。如:
Come at the invitation.应邀前来。
I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1
琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。
Linda __invites__ us __to__visit__ her uncle's farm.
4be proud of 为……感到骄傲
【点拨】be proud of 是形容词短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。其中,proud 为形容词,意为“自豪的,
骄傲的”。其同义短语为 take pride in。如:
We are proud of our country.We take pride in our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。
用适当的介词填空。
(1)We take pride __in__ our success.
(2)Good jobCharlie.I'm proud __of__ you.
5make up 编写;写作
【点拨】在初中英语中,make up 常有以下含义:
(1)编写;写作;编造。如:
He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口,说他的女儿病倒了。
(2)组成,构成。如:
The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
(3)化妆。如:
The actors have to make up before they appear i n front of people on the stage.演员出现在台下观众面前时,
必须先化妆。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
女生占学生人数的 30%
Girls __make__up__ 30% of the number of students.
6What does your mum look like?你的妈妈长什么样子?(教材 P7)
【点拨】What do/does…look like?用于询问某人的外貌特征。如:
—What does your father look like?你爸爸长什么样子?
—He is tall and thin.他又
【拓展】What be…like?还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如:
—What is your sister like?你妹妹是什么样子的人?
—She is friendly.她很友好。
7. The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 days!只环游世界 80 得了一
等奖!
【点拨】called Around the world in 80 days 为过去分词短语作后定语,名词 book,相当于一个
2
省略that is 的定语句。如:
I read a book (which/that is) written by Mo Yan last night.了一本莫言写的书。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
识一位叫吉姆的人Do you know a person named Jim?
8T hey have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地(教材 P12)
【点拨】have/has been to 表示经去过某地(已返回)”。如:
I have been to Shanghai.经去过上海了。
【拓展】(1)have/has gone to 表示经去某地了(人在去某地的中或到达某地)”。如:
My father has gone to Shanghai.父亲已经去上海了。
(2)have/has been in 表示“在某地了多长时间”。如:
Jane has been in China for 2 years.在中国2了。
训练
have been tohave gone to have been in 的适当形式填空。
(1)—Where's your sister?
—She has gone to the library.
(2)—Would you like to go to America with usLi Fang?
—I'd love tobut I have been there twice.
(3)My grandparents have been in the countryside for nearly 70 years.
9.yet adv. 还,
【点拨】yet 表示“还()”用在否定句和疑问句,常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。already 用来
表示经”, 用于定句。如:
We haven't finished our homework yet.我们还有完成我们的家
Man has not discovered any life in space yet.类尚未空中发现生
根据汉语意思already yet 来完成句子。
——经完成你的家
——是的。我经完成了。
—Have you finished your ho me work yet
—Yes.I've already finished it.
10discover v. 发现;
辨析discoverinvent create
(1)discover “发现”某种本在,而以前被发现的事或不为人所知的东西。如:
I discovered (that) she was a good cook.我发现她很
3
《八年级下册英语期末考点大串讲(外研版)》专题06 重点知识点(解析版).doc

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