《八年级上学期英语知识点同步讲练(人教新目标版)》Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science(解析版)

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Unit6 I'm going to study computer science
一.重点词组赏析
1.成长,长大 grow up
2.计算机程序员 computer programmer
3.学习计算机科学 study computer science
4.确信;对…有把握 be sure about
5.确保;查明 make sure
6.上表演课 take acting lessons
7.上音乐课 take singing lessons
8.去烹饪学校 go to a cooking school
9.搬到上海 move to Shanghai
10. 把…寄到… send…to…
11.学习弹钢琴 learn to play the piano
12. 组建足球队 make the soccer team
13.多锻炼 get lots of exercise
14. 上吉他课 take guitar lessons
15.再学一门外语 learn another foreign language
16. 上钢琴课 take piano lessons
17.下决心;制定计划 make resolutions
18. 一种承诺 a kind of promise
19.在…开始的时候 at the beginning of
20.写下;记下 write down
21.不同种类的决心 different kinds of resolutions
22.关于;与…有关系 have to do with
23.学习做;开始做 take up
24.制订每周的计划 make a weekly plan
25.向某人保证/承诺 make promises to sb.
26.为……制定计划 make a plan for…
27.有共同点 have…in common
28.遵守/违背承诺 keep/break a promise
29.因为这个原因 for this reason
30.能够做某事 be able to do sth.
31.来年 the coming year
32.打算做… be going to do…
33.想要成为 want to be
34.尽某人最大努力 try one’s best
35.取得好成绩 get good grades
二、重点知识点赏析
1. What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大以后,你想要成为什么?
1when 是连词,意为"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。when 作连词时,如果主句是过去时,
句也要用过去时;如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即"主将从现"。
I was short when I was 13. 13 岁的时候个子很矮。
I’ll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。
2grow up 意为"长大;成熟;成长" 是动词短语,相当于不及物动词,其后不跟宾语。
What does John want to be when he grows up? 当约翰长大了,他想成为什么?
【知识拓展】
1grow 的用法如下:
v. 种植;使生长,为及物动词。
v. 生长;发育;长大,为不及物动词。
v. 变得,作连系动词,后面跟形容词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。学&科网
2up 的相关短语:
get up 起床 pick up 采摘
give up 放弃 dress up 装扮
2. How are you going to do that?你打算如何做到?
be going to 表示将要发生的动作,含有"计划, 打算"的意思, 后跟动词原形,其中 be 动词要与主
语的人称和数一致,常跟表将来的时间连用。
He’s going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。
【知识拓展】
comegoleavearrivefly 等表示位置转移的动词,常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。
I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to     B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我要去商店,我能买些东西?现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
3. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明老人与海
by 词,此处意为“由……/编著/导演/
I read a short story by Lu Xun. 鲁迅的一篇小说
He likes listening to the music by Mozart. 喜欢听莫扎特的乐
4. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. ,当我会继续事。
keep on doing sth 表 示 过 一 时间的间后 " 继 续 做同一事",后可 接 表 动 的词,如
walkwritetalk 等。还暗指顾困难对、警告而坚持"做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然在下,他们还继续里干
易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing 表示动作的反复
This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.
这位老人不断地给们送热水
keep doing
表示动作
持续
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个时。
【知识拓展】
1keep sbsth doing sth 某人(物) 做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day. 板让工们整天不断地工作。
2keep sb/sthfrom doing sth 表示 阻止某人/物做某事"。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. !防止玻璃杯掉地板
5. be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
接名词、动词-ing ,表示对观事物有定的识和判断,主语必须是人。
I am really sure about it. 对于这事我确有把握。
I think I can win the match. I am sure of/about it. 为我能场比赛。我对有把握。
【知识拓展】
1be sure to do sth.务必做某事;确信做某事。
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。
2be surethat 从句,表示"定;确信",多时候与"be sure to do sth.
I’m sure that I can run much faster.Im sure to run much faster.定能多了。
希望你能定你是事
I hope you _________________ _________________ _________________ your facts.
【答案】are sure of/about
6. make sure 确保,查明
常用于使句中,后面常that省略引导的宾语从句(从句不使用将来时of+名(词组
/词,意为"确保"。
Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 当你开时确保上门。
They scored another goal and made sure of the victory. 们又进了一个球,这就赢定了。
【知识拓展】
make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事
make sure of sth 查明某事,弄清某事
Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
《八年级上学期英语知识点同步讲练(人教新目标版)》Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science(解析版).doc

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