《八年级上学期英语知识点同步讲练(人教新目标版)》Unit 2 How often do you exercise(原卷版)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一.重点词组赏析
1.去看电影
2.多久一次
3.几乎从不
4.在周末
5.一周一次
6.一周两次
7.一个月三次
8.使用互联网
9.充满…
10.上钢琴课
11.不得不做某事
12.帮助做家务
13.至少
14.至多
15.保持健康
16….的结果
17.百分之二十
18.对…有益
19.对…有害
20.垃圾食品
21.多少个小时
22.做运动
23.在某人空闲时间
24.根本不;一点也不
25.询问…关于…
26.熬夜
27.一个 16 岁的男孩
28.超过、多于
29.少于
30.放松的最好方式
二、重点知识点赏析
1:help with housework 帮助做家务
help v. 帮助 eg. Thanks for your advice, Mr. Clark. That helped me a lot last term.
n. 帮助 eg. I can’t make it without your help.
相关词组:
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
eg. Could you please help me to take care of my puppy when I am away?
help sb with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
eg. Tom is a good boy. He often helps his mom with housework.
Emily helped me ______ my English and I helped her ______ play the piano.
A. with, for B. learning, with C. with, to D. learn, with
2:health n. 健康
eg. Nowadays, young people don’t have time to take care of their health. They are too busy.
be in good health=keep in good health=stay in good health 保持健康
Linda wants to keep in good health so she ______ twice a week.
A. eats junk food B. hang out C. go on a vacation D. plays tennis
3:mind n. 头脑,心智
eg. Playing chess is good for your mind and body.
mind v. 介意
常用在句型 would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意(做)某事吗?
Would you mind moving your bike?
Would you mind not _______ ? There are some children here.
A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. Smokeing
4:although conj. 虽然,尽管,即使
eg. Although my grandma is 85-year-old, she is still in good health .
注意:在英语中,although 和 but(但是) 不能连用。一个句子中只能用 although 或者 but。
______ my grandma is 85-year-old, _____ she is still in good health .
A. Although, / B. Although, but C. /, although D. But, /
5:full adj. 满的;充满的
常用短语为 be full of..., 充满...,满是.....;反义词是 empty,意为“空的”。
eg. The supermarket is full of people now. Christmas is coming.
The bottle was full ______ milk. Little Tom just drank it up.
A. with B. in C. of D. at
6:She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。
1.本句是一个宾语从句。
She says 是主句,其后省略了 that,it's good for my health 是从句。
Eg. Tom says that he wants to be a movie star.
其中 be good for 对……有益
eg. Exercise is good for your health.
含有 good 的常见词组 还有
① be good at 在……方面做得好;擅长……
Eg.He is good at learning languages.
②be good with 与……相处融洽
eg. Teachers should be good with their student.
7:I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次。
其中 maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能
maybe 副词,意为“或许;大概”,表推
测。
Maybe he is at Tom‘s home.
或许他在汤姆家。
may be 由情态动词 may 和 be 构成,意为 Your dad may be right this time.
“可能是”,在句中作谓语。 这次可能你爸爸是对的。
______ Lin Tao wants to be a basketball player like Yaoming.
A. May be B. May C. Also D. Maybe
8:He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。
least 是little 的最高级,意为 最少的,最小的。
Eg. He has least money of all of us.
She works least.
We have least time.
常见词组:at least 至少;不少于;起码,反义短语为:at most 至多
eg. At least he should say thanks to the old man.
There are ______ three thousand student in our school.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at the least
9:Exercise such as playing sports is fun ,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play
together.
像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的,而且你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人在一起运动。
其中 such as 例如;像……这样。表示举例,相当于 like。
eg. I like animals such as cats and dogs.
He can speak three foreign languages ______ English and Japanese.
A. are like B. such as C. such like D. as such
10:And remember,“old habits die hard”. 请记住:旧习难除。
die v. 消失;消灭;死亡
①作“死亡”讲,是短暂动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
②dead 死的,是 die 的形容词形式。可作表语或定语。作表语时,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的
状语连用,替代动词 die。
③die 可以用于进行时态,表示“即将死去,奄奄一息”。
④death 死亡,是 die 的名词形式。
The ______ dog ______ because of illness.
11:一般现在时和频度副词
How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
how often 多久一次,用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组,如
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,以及 every day,once a week,three times a day
等。
Eg. I never eat junk food.
I always get up early.
Sometimes, my mom and I go shopping together.
除了考查意义,还经常考查单数第三人称的运用与变化。
Eg. —How often does Tom go to the movies?
—Once a month.
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