《【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）》衔接点07 一般过去时和现在完成时（解析版）

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衔接点 07 一般过去时和现在完成时

现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别

1含义不同

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；

现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

I saw this film yesterday.（强调动作发生的时间是 yesterday 。）

I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

2时间状语不同

一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，

如： … ago, last week/...In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday,

yesterday ...Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前)

现在完成时常和 recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前为止）, since，for，in

the past/last few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）连

用。现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用。

现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn,

work, study, know.

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

区别例句

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或

单纯的叙述过去发生的事情，强调过

去，与具体的表示过去的时间连用

Tom lived in Beijing two years ago. 两年前汤姆住

在北京。（不知道现在是否还住在北京）

现在完成时的动作虽然是发生在过去，

但是对现在有影响

Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 汤姆住在北

京两年了。（现在汤姆仍然还在北京）

一、用过去时或现在完成时填空：

1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”

“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”

2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”

“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”

3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”

4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”

5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.

6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.

7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.

8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.

9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.

10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?

11.Have you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”

“Where______ you ___________(buy) it?” “ I _________(buy) it in a bookstore.”

“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”

1. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I have seen the lm The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.It’s very

interesting.

—Really? When ____ you _____ it?

A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我已经看过《侏罗纪世界 II》了，非常有趣！真的吗？你什么时候看的？

是咨询过去具体时间，所以用一般过去时态。

2、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished

C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish

3 （2018·黑龙江绥化）He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.

A. visits B. visit C. visited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据 last week 可知时态是一般过去时，

4. （2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) two years

ago, but I there so far.

A. has opened; haven’t been B. was open; haven’t been

C. opened; haven’t gone D. has been open; haven’t gone

【答案】B

5 (2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.

—Thank you. I ______ it myself.

A. make B. made C. will make D. am making

【答案】 B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——这面包真地很可口。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面

包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选 B。

6.(2018 江苏扬州)9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.

A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语

last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。

7 (2018·重庆 A)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.

A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month 是一般过去

时的标志。

8. (2018·四川乐山)— There is someone knocking at the door.

— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to x our fridge two hours ago.

A. call B. have called C. called

【答案】C

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 有人在敲门。— 它一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话叫他来修

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