《【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）》衔接点01 现在完成时（一）（解析版）

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衔接点 01 现在完成时（一）

一、现在完成时的概念。

① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。）

② 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。）

I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.

二、构成：”助动词 have, has + 过去分词”

现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以 work 为例）：

人

称

肯定否定疑问回答

第

一

人

称

I have seen

the UFO.

We have

travelled

around the

world.

I haven’t seen the

UFO.

We haven’t

travelled around

the world.

Have you seen the

UFO?

Have you travelled

around the world?

Yes, I have./ No, I

haven’t.

Yes, we have./ No, we

haven’t.

第

二

人

称

You have

been to

England.

You haven’t been

to England.

Have you been to

England?

Yes, I/we have.

No, I /we haven’t.

第

三

人

称

He/She has

been to

Beijing.

They have

given concerts

all over the

world.

He/ She hasn’t

been to Beijing.

They haven’t

given concerts all

over the world.

Has he/ she been to

Beijing?

Have they given

concerts all over the

world?

Yes, he/she has.

No, he/she hasn’t.

Yes, they have.

No, they haven’t.

注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。

三、动词的过去分词构成规则

（1）规则变化

1大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed

clean cleaned help helped

2以不发音的 e结尾的，直接加-d

like liked live lived

3以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变 y为i再加 ed

try tried study studied

4重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.

plan planned stop stopped

（2）不规则变化

see seen find found

需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆

随堂练习

写出下列单词的过去分词形式

work _________ finish ___________ arrive___________

change_________ see___________ have___________

marry__________ visit__________ miss___________

prefer__________ do___________ hear____________

live____________ clean________ study___________

meet___________ be __________ climb___________

plan____________ take_________ stop____________

keep____________ buy_________ spend____________

learn___________ forget__________ bring____________

四、have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法

　　1. have(has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连

用。如：

　　 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

　　 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。

2. have(has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。

可与 just, ever, never 等连用。如：

　　 I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

　　 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？

　　 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。

　　3. have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：

　　 I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。

　　 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。

4. have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。

总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：

　　 —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。

单项选择

( )1. I have ________ Beijing three times.

A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at

( )2.---Where is Mike?

-----He has _______ London .

A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at

( )3. Tony has never _______ China. He looks forward to coming to China

A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at

( )4.Lucy has ________ China for 5 years.

A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at

一、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go 的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ you _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

1—___ you ___ what club you want to join?

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