《【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）》巩固点01 宾语从句（解析版）

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巩固点 01 宾语从句

宾语从句所在句子的结构

（一）宾语从句的引导词

1. 由that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的

宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下 3种情况只能用 whether

①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.

②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.

③与or not 连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.

语法点：由 if 或whether 引导的宾语从句

词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder（想知道）, know, …

句型：…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether…

怎样区分 if 条件句和宾语从句？

【2018 陕西】If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.

A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is

【2019 广东】—Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it _______.

A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains

C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains

【2018 黑龙江绥化市】 I’m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone.

A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come

【2019 湖南益阳】 I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very

happy.

A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come

答案：AACB

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

　　(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。如：

　　He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。

　　(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈

述语序。如：

　　Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether ______________．我想知道他工作是否努力。

　　When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。

　　[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换

　　由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。如：

I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what__________．我不知道要说什么。

疑问词连接的宾语从句有时可以转换成疑问词加动词不定式

1.I don’t know which coat I should buy==I don’t know__________________

2.please tell me how I can get to the station ==

Please tell me ________ _____ _________ the station.

3.I want to know where we will have the meeting . I want to know______________

4. 1.I don’t know what I will say. I don’t know ____ ____ ____.

5.Could you tell me which sweat I should buy? Could you tell me__ ___ ____ ___?

6.He wanted to know where they would have the meeting

He wanted to know___ ___ ___ _

7.I want to know how I can get to the station.

I wanted to know how ___ ___ ___ the station.

I wanted to know how ___ ___ the station.

8. I told him how he cold work it out.== I told him ____ _____ ____ ____ ___

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如： I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

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