(教师版)重点考点归纳 九年级英语知识点归纳及题型专练(人教版)

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人教新目标 2020-2021 学年九年级上册期末---重点考点归纳
一、by
Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by+交通工具,表示“通过……;乘……;由……”。)
Students should go to bed by 2230 at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by+时间名词,意为“在……之前”。)
She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by+地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于 beside)
The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被;由”,引出动作发出者。)
I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(bydoing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”, by 引导的方式状语提问用 how)
⑥ 其他短语:by oneself 独自;by mistake 无意地;by accident 偶然地;by the end of 到……末为止
二、“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构的用法 (九全册 Unit 1 P5)
How to deal with it(作主语) is still a problem.如何处理它仍然是一个难题。
The question is which to choose(作表语).问题是选哪一个。
I don't know where to go on vacation(作宾语).我不知道去哪儿度假。
(疑问词 who,what,which 等和疑问副词 when,where,how 等后面跟不定式,构成“疑问词+动词不定式”
结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。)
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三、感叹句
What a foggy day (it is)!好大的雾!
(Whata/anadj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!)
What beautiful flowers__(they are)!多么漂亮的花啊!
(Whatadj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!)
What nice weather__(it is)!多好的天气啊!
(Whatadj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!)
How beautiful these flowers are!这些花多漂亮呀!
How quickly Bob runs!鲍勃跑得多快啊!
(How+形容词 / 副词 +主语+谓语!)
注意:究竟用 how 还是用 what/what a/what an,一切以主谓之前的词性为准。主谓之前为形容词 / 副词 考虑
how,主谓之前为名词考虑 what
四、辨析 lie lay
A dog lay in front of the gate yesterday.The dog still lies there now,so the dog has lain there for two days.昨天一
只狗躺在门前。今天这只狗仍然躺在那儿,所以这只狗已经躺在那儿两天了。
(此句中 lie 意为“躺下”,其过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain,现在分词为 lying)
A boy with a group of sheep lied to kind people twice last week.He has already lied to the kind people many
times since last month.People don't believe him,because he is a liar.放羊的男孩上周对善良的人们撒谎了两次。
自从上个月以来,他已经对善良的人们撒谎了很多次。人们不相信他,因为他是个骗子。
(此句中 lie 意为“撒谎”,其过去式为 lied,过去分词为 lied,现在分词为 lying,撒谎者为 liar)
LookThe hen is laying an egg.And she has laid over 20 eggs.Yesterday she laid a very big egg.看!这只母鸡
正在下蛋。她已经下了 20 个蛋。昨天她下了一个很大的蛋。
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(此句中 lay 意为“下蛋;产卵,其过去式为 laid,过去分词为 laid,现在分词为 laying)
increase
Travel increases my knowledge of the world.旅行增长我的世界
(此处 increase 为动词,意为“增长增加”。)
There is a fast increase in population of China because of the twochild policy.由于二孩政策,的人口迅速
增长
(此处 increase 为名词,“在某方面的增长”。)
The price of eggs has increased__to 10 yuan a kilo.鸡蛋的价格已经每公斤 10
(increase to 表示“增加到……”。)
The population of the town has increased by 5 percent.这个的人口增长5%.
(increase by 表示“增加了……”。)
suggest
She suggested an__early__start.建议早点出发。
(suggest+名词,意为“建议某事”。)
I suggested putting__off the sports meeting.建议推迟运
(suggestdoing sth.,意为“建议做某事”。)
She suggested that__the__meeting__shouldn't__be__held__on__Saturday.她提议会议应该在周六举行
(suggestthat 引导的宾语从句,意为“建议某事”后面的宾语为一个句子,从句虚拟语气:
(should)动词形。)
Her pale face suggested bad health.脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
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(教师版)重点考点归纳 九年级英语知识点归纳及题型专练(人教版).doc

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