新目标英语七年级上册第8讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 学生版

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第八讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

知识点精讲

一、重点单词

1. go v. 去；走

教材原句：Hey, Helen, let’s go! (p26-2d)

go 翻译成“去”时，作为不及物动词，后+to+名词，或直接+地点副词

例句：Let's go to school together. （介词+名词）

Let's go home together. （副词）类似的词还有 there，here

此外 go+动名词表示进行一项活动或动作

go fishing 去钓鱼

go swimming 去游泳

go shopping 去购物

go boating 去划船

2. late adj. 迟到

教材原句：We’re late. (p26-2d)

1) be late for …迟到

Don’t be late for class.

2) 副词，迟地

If you go to school late, your teacher will be unhappy.

课本常见相反意思的形容词

late- early easy- difficult new- old clean- dirty big- small good- bad hot- cold

cool-warm same-different happy-sad tall-short fat-thin far- near boring-interesting

3. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到

教材原句：Let me get it. (p26-2d)

1) get + 介词/副词构成相应短语

get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to… 到达…

2) get +形容词变得… get angry 变生气

4. sound v. 听起来好像

教材原句：That sounds good. (p27-3b)

1) sound v. 与feel, look, smell, taste 同属于感官动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构

The music sounds beautiful.

2) sound n. 声音，常指自然界的声音

voice 指人的嗓音 noise 通常指噪音

5. interesting adj. 有趣的

教材原句：Paul says playing computer games is interesting. (p28-1a)

1)interesting 形容词主语通常是物,表示“有趣的”

eg：The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣．（表语）

2)interested 形容词主语通常是人，意为 “对……感兴趣”，且多用于 be interested in 结构中。

eg：He is interested in the film. 他对这部电影感兴趣。

类似的单词还有 excited, exciting; relaxed, relaxing; amazed, amazing 等

6. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n. 乐趣；快乐

教材原句：Playing balls is fun. (p28-1a)

have fun 玩得开心后接 doing 形式

同义短语 have a good time= enjoy oneself

7. like v. 喜欢；喜爱

教材原句：I like ping-pong. (P29-2b)

1) like v. 后面直接接名词或代词作宾语，加动词的话接 doing/ to do 都可以

like doing 喜欢做某事，强调一直以来的习惯

like to do 喜欢做，强调具体某一次动作

I like watching TV at night, but today, I like to read books.

2) like prep.像

That boy looks like his mother.

8. same adj. 相同的

教材原句：We go to the same school and we love soccer (p29-2b)

same 常和定冠词 the 连用常见短语 the same as 与…一样

9. with prep. 和…在一起；带有；使用

教材原句：We play it at school with our friends.(p29-2b)

I want to buy a big house with a small garden. (带有)

My cousin lives with his friends after school. (和…一起)

He writes the letter with my pen. (使用)

作伴随状语时，只看 with 结构前主语

Jack with his parents is going to Beijing.

10. have v. 有

教材原句：Do you have a ping-pong bat? (P25-1a)

1）there be & have

there be 和have 都是“有”的意思。但 there be 句型单纯表示“存在”，而 have 表示“拥有”，

指物品和拥有者之间的所属关系。两者不可以同时使用。

Tom has two footballs.

There are two footballs on the table.

2）with & have

with 介词，用于句中表示“有，带有”的含义，不可以充当谓语

have 动词，用于句中表示“有，带有”的含义，可以充当谓语

The woman with glasses is my Chinese teacher.

Cats have four legs.

词汇运用

1. I don’t like math because I think it’s d__________.

2. ---Let’s go to the movies tonight. ---That s_________ good.

3. ---Tom, why are you l_______ again? ---Sorry, my bike was broken on the way.

4. My brother and I are in the s________ school, but we are in different classes.

5. This is an i__________ game, we all like it.

6. Do you like s_________? Such as running, swimming, playing basketball.

7. We h__________ a soccer ball. Let’s go and play it.

8. My brother has a v_________. He often plays it with his classmates on Sundays.

9. He often w__________ football games in the evening.

10. Staying at home all day is very b_________.

重点短语

1. play volleyball/ basketball 打排球/打篮球

教材原句：Paul thinks playing volleyball is fun. (p28-1c)

1) play + 球类/棋类运动中间不加任何冠词

2) play + the+乐器

3) play with sb 和某人玩耍

2. watch TV 看电视

教材原句：Watching TV is very relaxing! (p28-1c)

1) watch n.手表 I have a new watch.

2) 初中常见的“看”用法区分

watch 观看，后面通常是电视节目或比赛等

see 看见，强调结果，看到了什么

look 看，强调看的过程

read 看、读通常是书、报纸、杂志等

短语运用

词组中英汉互译

1.四个网球_______________ 2. let me get it ______________

3.两个棒球______________ 4. watch sports onTV_________________

5.六个乒乓球 ___________ 6.play basketball __________________

7.听起来不错____________ 8.after class ________________

9.玩电脑游戏_______________ 10.sports things________________

用所给提示适当形式填空

1.My friend often plays ______ piano, but he never plays _______ football. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)

2. I have ______ basketball. Let’s play ______ basketball. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)

3. Lin Hai ________ (play) computer games every day.

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