黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 扫描版含答案

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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月
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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What does the man mean?
A. His article is quite long. B. He is finishing the article. C. He can’t finish the article on time.
2. How does the woman go back home today?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
3. What does the man mean?
A. She can only use the English dictionary in the library.
B. She is welcome to use the English dictionary at any time.
C. She can borrow the English dictionary from the library.
4. Who is the girl coming up to the speakers?
A. Lisa, the taller of twin sisters.
B. Linda, the taller of twin sisters.
C. Lisa, the shorter of twin sisters.
5. What does the woman most likely mean?
A. They have different mail ways.
B. They have only one mail way.
C. She doesn’t know how to answer.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至8题。
6. When will the plane take off?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
7. Where is the woman going?
A. To New York. B. To Washington. C. To New York then to Washington.
8. What is the woman probably going to do in Washington?
A. Go to work. B. Go to school. C. Stay with her sister.
听第 7段材料，回答第 9至11 题。
9. What will the woman do at first after class?
A. Pick up her brother. B. Do some housework. C. Do her homework.
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a dinner. B. Listen to a concert. C. Watch a movie.
11. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They will go out for a movie.
B. They might meet each other.
C. They will play computer game together.
听第 8段材料，回答第 12 至14 题。
12. What time do you think the plane takes off?
A. Five to ten. B. Five past ten. C. Five to eleven.
13. What is probably Tom?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. Head teacher.
14. Which month do you think it is now?
A. July. B. November. C. March.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Tourist and designer. C. Two tourists.
16. What can we know about the hotel?
A. The queen Cleopatra used to live there.
B. It is named after a well-known person.
C. It is the tallest building in the world.
17. What is true about the hotel room?
A. It’s far from the beach. [om]
B. It provides a splendid view of the sea.
C. The temperature of the room is comfortable.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What is Enrique Iglesias?
A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A writer.
19. Where is Natalie Portman from?
铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月
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A. Korea. B. The US. C. Latin America.
20. What will Ahn talk about?
A. His latest music and his wife.
B. His life and his future plans.
C. His past experiences and feelings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Situated along the Pacific Flyway, a good migratory path that stretches from Alaska to Patagonia,
Santa Cruz plays host to hundreds of bird species. Just head to one of the spots listed below and see for
yourself!
UCSC Arboretum
The diverse plants that attract a wide range of birds make these gardens a wonderful place to start.
Mark your calendar for the Arboretum's popular Hummingbird Days, a family-friendly festival that
celebrates the tiny birds on March 5th and 6th.
Natural Bridges State Beach
This scenic park is excellent for bird watchers due to its wide sampling of local habitats. Over 250
bird species have been recorded in the area.
Neary Lagoon
Birdsong fills the air at this peaceful oasis less than a 10-minute walk from the fun of the Santa Cruz
Beach. A walkway allows visitors a front-row view of birds such as American Coots.
Watsonville Wetlands
The wetlands provide a year-round home for local birds and serve as a stop for migratory birds
visiting from faraway. Drop by the Nature Centre for exhibits, maps, and suggestions for best spots to
visit.
Birding Tips
The early birder gets the worm. You're likely to see more birds earlier rather than later in the day.
No two visits are likely to be the same. Varying times and seasons bring different birds and behaviour.
No matter how cute those little birds are, you should resist feeding them with your bread. It's
unhealthy for the bird and the surrounding ecosystem.
How to Get More Involved
We recommend joining the Santa Cruz Birding Club for public events and abundant online guides.
Contact us free at Birding &.Wildlife Watch Kit for registration.
21. Why are there many birds in the UCSC Arboretum?
A. The place is very family-friendly.
B. There are many kinds of plants.
C. There are Arboretum's Hummingbird Days.
D. The place has wide sampling of local habitats.
22. Which place can one reach easily on foot from the Santa Cruz Beach?
A. Neary Lagoon. B. UCSC Arboretum.
C. Watsonville Wetlands. D. Natural Bridges State Beach.
23. When is the best time to watch birds?
A. In the morning. B. In the noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
B
In the world of water, 2021 was another year for the record books. Parts of Western Europe suffered
from deadly floods while large areas of the southwestern United States remained locked in a massive
drought.
One might think that our impressive water management would safeguard society from such
catastrophic events. Yet when it comes to water, the past is no longer a good guide for the future and most
of the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather. One
of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town, where the water taps of 4 million
residents were nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried up its reservoir (水库).
Appealing as it might be, the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams that often result
in more disastrous flooding. Rather, it is to work more with natural processes.
The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 2021 thanks to its recently
completed project, which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands,
lowering parts of the stormy river by more than a foot. Agricultural practices offer another strategy.
Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1% can increase the soil's water-holding
capacity by up to 18,000 gallons per acre, creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods. This
铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月
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means farmland practices such as the planting of cover crops can not only raise output but improve water
management.
Solutions don't come easily, but they are key to a livable future. While it's too late to avoid the
impacts of climate change, we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more in such
nature-based water solutions.
24. Cape Town is mentioned to show ______.
A. the reservoir was of no use
B. new water management is in need
C. how awful it was without tap water
D. the existing water management is impressive
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. The Netherlands was spared from flood damage.
B. The river's water level was reduced to over a foot.
C. Improving soil's water-holding ability is practical.
D. Planting crops boosts organisms at the cost of production.
26. Which of the following water projects might win the author's favor?
① "Restoring Healthy Soil"
② "Filling Wetland"
③ "Strengthening Dam"
④ "Making Room for River"
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Water disaster: way out of control
B. Investment in water: a key to the future
C. Nature-based solution: a way out for water
D. Good news: farming practices working well
C
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory
of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to
receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the
bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events
each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with
a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made
waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including
churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from
his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City's private companies which fund new businesses and
found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint's directors and won
their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr.
Dunlop's business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully
next year.
Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for
disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.
For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab
team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized
and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising
space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000
each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The
events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
28. "Eco-friendly tents" in paragraph 1 refer to tents ______ .
A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief
29. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______ .
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint
B. with the approval of the City's administration
C. in partnership with a finance group
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 扫描版含答案.pdf

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