黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语

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大庆铁人中学 2020 级高三上学期月考
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试卷满分 150，答题时间 120 分钟
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷 客观题（满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have lunch together.
B. Move into a new apartment.
C. Wait for Mike’s sister.
2. When will the plane arrive?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
3. What does the woman suggest?
A. The man should study harder.
B. The man should get more relaxation.
C. The man should not meet more people.
4. How did the man get there?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects.
B. Ronald is better at history than Simon.
C. Simon likes either history or philosophy.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小
题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6,7 题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She noticed the problem earlier.
B. She didn’t tell the man about the problem.
C. She never listens to the man.
7. What are the speakers going to do now?
A. Stop using the Internet.
B. Throw the computer away.
C. Find a new Internet service.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What does the man invite Jane to do?
A. See an exhibition. B. See a French movie. C. Attend a party.
9. When is Jane’s mother’s birthday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
10. What does Jane say about next week?
A. She can go out with the man.
B. She will be pretty busy.
C. The man can call her.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. When is the second match going to be held?
A. On Tuesday evening.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
12. Why does Mr. Brown want to change the match time?
A. They are too tired after a long journey.
B. They need enough time to practice.
C. They need more time to rest between matches.
13. Where is the training going to be held?
A. In the Capital Gymnasium.
B. In the Worker’s Gymnasium.
C. In the National Stadium.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What does the man think of making mistakes?
A. It’s better for us to make fewer mistakes.
B. Book knowledge can help us avoid mistakes.
C. We learn by making mistakes sometimes.
15. What’s the woman’s point of saying we have limited time in our lives?
A. She thinks we don’t have that much time for experience.
B. She reminds us to treasure our time.
C. Her point is that all of us will die one day.
16. What does she mean by the last sentence?
A. She wants the man to answer the question.
B. She has doubts about her own opinion.
C. She realizes that practical experience is very important.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What can be seen in the first photo taken by Niepce?
A. His reading room. B. His garden. C. His window.
18. What is Daguerreotype?
A. A kind of picture. B. A kind of camera. C. A photographer.
19. When could people take pictures of moving things?
A. In 1826. B. In 1837. C. In 1840.
20. What’s the talk mainly about?
A. How photography developed.
B. How to show your ideas and feelings in pictures.
C. How to use different cameras.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节: (共15 小题:每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
The best restaurants for outdoor dining in Greater Boston
Beehive Restaurant (541 Tremont St., Boston)
If you want to have fun while you enjoy your meal, head to Beehive, where you get specialized
brunch, cocktails, and live music with your patio(露台) dining.
“Great food and service, fun atmosphere in and out.”
—Esta E., Back Bay
Brighton Bodega (328 Washington St., Brighton) and Devlin’s Bistro & Bar (332 Washington St.,
Brighton)
Although these are two separate eateries, they share a patio space in Brighton. Visit Brighton Bodega
for its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s for the drinks menu. While you’re there, you may get to
experience some live jazz.
“These sister restaurants share a lovely patio area with a good atmosphere and excellent food! I love
the constantly changing and always creative Brighton Bodega menu, and the steady favorites menu of
Devlin’s.”
—Wendy, Cambridge
Chart House (60 Long Wharf, Boston)
Chart House has served hungry customers in the Boston area for more than 60 years and continues to
do so with its patio dining experience and “perfect views”.
“It is not in a too-crowded area. It’s not amidst cars and too many passers-by, so you can hear the
water and the silence once in a while. There is parking at the back so I can drive in, dine, and drive out.”
—Lissa W., Uxbridge
Frenchie Wine Bistro (560 Tremont St., Boston)
Outdoor dining is becoming more popular in Boston, but there’s something about it that feels very
European. especially at this South End spot. Sit out on the patio for its modern French menu and wide
selection of wines.
“It’s just the best. Great views, food and drink, and THE BEST people watching!”
—Chris H., Boston
21. What do Beehive Restaurant and Brighton Bodega have in common?
A. Both share one patio. B. Both have great views.
C. Both provide live music. D. Both are in the same street.
22. Where should you go to enjoy a silent lunch?
A. Chart House. B. Devlin’s Bistro &Bar.
C. Beehive Restaurant. D. Frenchie Wine Bistro.
23. What is special about Frenchie Wine Bistro?
A. It is in the south of America.
B. It has a European flavor.
C. It changes its menu frequently.
D. It allows customers to drive in.
B
George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his
childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen on cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that
bike, as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But
a bike meant escapes.
In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop,
Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering
boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online.
“Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He figured that
was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to
buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding
— and stay out of trouble — just as he had.
None of that happened, however.
George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their
birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they
prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd
in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to
close the shop.
Then in 2020, the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved George’s
business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and
also a safe way to get around. The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s
neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Now he is
trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of
riding.
24. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood?
A. Taking up sports. B. Getting away from something he didn’t like.
C. A precious birthday gift. D. A convenient vehicle.
25. What is George’s lifelong dream?
A. Making a big fortune. B. Being a member of FedEx.
C. Opening his own bicycle shop. D. Helping people pursue riding pleasure.
26 Why was George’s bike business once in a tough situation?
A. The lifestyle of kids changed. B. He wasn’t good at management.
C. Bikes were not as charming as before. D. His business was affected by the pandemic.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Joy of Wheel B. Passion for Exercise
C. Improvement of Bike Business D. Increasing Demand for New Bikes
C
Scientists say the plant enset, an Ethiopian staple (主食), could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in
the face of climate change. “This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security
and sustainable development,” said a university professor in Awasa, Ethiopia.
Enset, or “false banana”, is a close relative of the banana but is consumed only in one part of
Ethiopia. The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible ( 无法食用的), but the stems and roots can be
processed to make porridge and bread.
However, Ethiopia is isolated (隔离) by dry lowlands, which are unsuitable for enset to grow. And
the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge. Therefore, despite its wild
relatives distributing across Africa, enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely
adopted elsewhere.
Using agricultural surveys and modelling work, scientists found the crop could potentially feed more
than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries.
Study researcher Dr James Borrell, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, said planting enset as an
.
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