黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二学年上学期月考英语试题考试时间： 2022 年 10 月

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大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二学年上学期月考

英语试题

试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do this evening?

A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film.

2. Where can the woman find teacups?

A. Near the teapot. B. In the cupboard. C. Behind the kettle.

3. When did the man begin waiting at the station?

A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.

4. Where is Mr. Martin?

A. At lunch. B. In No.1 Middle School. C. At his office.

5. Why is the woman worried?

A. Kate is going to drive a long way.

B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow.

C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）

听下面 5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6至8题。

6. What’s the matter with Jack?

A. There is a pain in his throat. B. He has a headache. C. He can’t speak well.

7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor?

A. He has taken some medicine.

B. He is short of money.

C. He doesn’t want to miss any work.

8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?

A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.

B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed.

C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.

听第 7段材料，回答第 9至11 题。

9. What’s the woman going to buy?

A. Some modern musical instruments.

B. Some records of modern guitar music.

C. Some modern guitars.

10. What happened to the records given by father?

A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them.

B. The woman left them in the shop.

C. The woman sat on the case and broke them.

11. Where are the Bream’s records now?

A. On the shelf. B. In the shop window. C. In the suitcase.

听第 8段材料，回答第 12 至14 题。

12. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On a train. B. In the department store. C. Near a bus stop.

13. What did the man do?

A. He hurt the woman.

B. He helped the woman carry the bags.

C. He knocked the bags to the ground.

14. What’s the woman like?

A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic.

听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。

15. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store.

16. Why does the man need help?

A. He has hurt his arms.

B. He has too many books to carry.

C. He wants to discuss about his job.

17. Why does the man buy these books?

A. Because they are cheap.

B. Because he wants to open a bookshop.

C. Because he wants to give some to the woman.

大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二学年上学期月考英语试题考试时间： 2022 年 10 月

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听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。

18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?

A. Because they don’t like school.

B. Because they live too far away.

C. Because their families are too poor.

19. What must each child have in order to have classes?

A. A big car. B. A room with blackboard. C. A special radio.

20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach?

A. Teach without using any textbooks.

B. Teach by speaking only.

C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Big messaging apps abroad

While WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app, there are many alternative apps in other

countries that offer similar features.

WhatsApp (US)

Users: more than 600 million

Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry

Features: text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing

With more than 600 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.

Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6

it also started push-to-talk service. It’s noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of

advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6.57 yuan) is charged for one-year

use.

KakaoTalk (South Korea)

Users: more than 100 million

Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by

Samsung)

Features: text chat, group chat, push-to-talk, group calls, file sharing

With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting

application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message

each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from

many lively emoticons and share them with friends.

Line (Japan)

Users: more than 600 million

Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC

Features: text chat, group chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers

Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice

messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own

shop. In the first quarter of 2018 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also

allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.

21. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?

A. Group mobile games. B. Free emoticons.

C. Free downloads of the app. D. Text and group chat.

22. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.

B. Users can share files with any of the three apps.

C. KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.

D. Line is the most popular one of the three apps.

23. In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?

A. Advertisement. B. Economy and Finance.

C. Entertainment. D. Science and Technology.

In January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived

in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to

spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)

all over the area around Huckins’ home. DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying,

Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all

of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if

she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.

Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects

in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their

大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二学年上学期月考英语试题考试时间： 2022 年 10 月

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crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people's lives by killing disease-carrying

insects. But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.

The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to

help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, "There would be no

future peace for me if I kept silent." She called her book Silent Spring.

Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist

and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent

Spring, she had written other books from the perspective of fish, birds, islands and oceans. Carson knew

that all things in nature exist in a delicately balanced ecosystem. In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that

although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people in the 1950s were

using pesticides carelessly. Nature didn't have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so many pesticides

had been used in such large quantities in such short time.

24. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?

A. To tell her some bad news. B. To advise her to write a book.

C. To turn to her for help. D. To ask her some questions.

25. Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?

A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins' home.

B. It had bad effects on ecosystem.

C. There were more birds than ever before.

D. It killed all of the mosquitoes.

26. Who would not be happy with DDT?

A. Gardeners. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Biologists.

27. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Rachel Carson's research on nature B. Rachel Carson's life

C. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring D. DDT's bad effects on ecosystem

Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and

dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets. Pet cloning has been promoted

as a way to “bring back” or “copy” a beloved companion animal. However, studies have shown that

cloning remains an experimental technology with many failures.

Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages,

receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal. For all that, you end up with a cloned

animal who is unlikely to appear like the original physically or behaviorally and may experience serious

health problems. Also, while pet cloning companies are charging customers up to $150,000 for a cloned

pet, millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in US animal shelters for around $100.

Unfortunately, most of these animals are killed for lack of adopting homes.

With No Pet Cloning campaign, the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) tries to protect both

animals and people from harm. They campaigned until the US companies that sold cloned animals closed

their doors. First it was Genetic Savings & Clone Inc. and then it was BioArts International.

When BioArts was closed, its owner, Lou Hawthorne, finally had to acknowledge the problems of pet

cloning. According to Hawthorne, he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts, “One

clone—which was supposed to be black and white—was born greenish-yellow where it should have been

white (we still have no good explanation for how that happened).”

The AAVS is educating the public about the animal suffering and is seeking regulation of cloning

activities. They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.

28. From the passage, we know that ____.

A. pets are often deserted by their owners

B. more and more people have joined the AAVS

C. most American are against cloning pet animals

D. the American Anti-Vivisection Society is supported by the government

29. According to the passage, companies keep on selling cloned pets to ____.

A. carry on scientific studies B. comfort animal lovers

C. protect pet animals D. get economic interests

30. What does the author try to do by writing the second paragraph?

A. To tell the truth behind pet cloning.

B. To show the method of pet cloning.

C. To compare pet animals with homeless ones.

D. To save the animals kept in labs and shelters.

31. According to the passage, the AAVS devotes itself to ____.

A. getting most countries to fight against pet cloning

B. stopping US companies’ selling cloned animals

C. saving lots of animals from bad situations

D. improving the technology of pet cloning

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