专题12 句法(2)-新六年级英语暑假讲义

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第十二讲 专题训练—句法(2
一、知识整合
一、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事,谓语动词用原形。
1、祈使句的用法
1)主语为第二人称,通常省略 you
① 肯定祈使句:Open the door, please. 请开门。
② 否定祈使句:Don’t be late again. 别再迟到了。
2)主语为第一人称和第三人称,通常以 letlet 后跟宾格)或 shall 开头。
Let me have a look. ① 让我看一看。
Let’s play a game now. ② 现在开始玩游戏吧。
Let him go home now. ③ 让他现在回家。
Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?
我们一点半在花园剧院前面见面可以吗?
3)其他形式的祈使句
No parking. ① 禁止停车。
No smoking. ② 禁止抽烟。
二、感叹句
表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情,一般以 how what 开头,句尾常用感叹号(!),语气用降调。
1、感叹句的用法
1what +a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!
What a big garden (it is)! 多大的一个花园呀!
What an interesting storybook (it is) ! 多有趣的一本故事书呀!
What good weather (it is)! 多好的天气呀!
What pretty girls (they are)! 多漂亮的女孩们呀!
2how +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
How niceit is! 真棒!
How beautiful the flowers are! 多漂亮的花呀!
How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高呀!
三、there be 句型
表示在某地有某人或某物。
1there be 句型的用法
1)主语是单数或者不可数名词,be 动词用 is(was);主语是复数,be 动词用 are(were)
例如:There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。
2)如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在,be 动词的单复数根据最靠近的那个名词而确定(就近原则)。
例如:There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.
=There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case. 文具盒里有 1把尺和 5把小刀。
3there be 句型的否定句:There be+not+其他。
4there be 句型的一般疑问句:be+there+其他? Yes, there+be./No,there be not.
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5) 易错点(针对对划线部分提问)
There are six peaches on the table.
对“six peaches”提问 What is on the table (对物作主语提问,What+be+地点?)
six” How many peaches are there on the table ?(对数量提问,How many /how much+
+be+there+地点?)
There are eight boys in the classroom.
对“eight boys”提问 Who is in the classroom (对人作主语提问,Who+be+地点?)
2there be 句型和 have 的区别
1)用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而 have 表示主语拥有“某人或某物”。
2)结构不同:there be+sb./sth.+其他.
sb./sth.+have sb./sth.+其他.
例如:There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
【注意】若是部分与整体的关系时,有时两种方式都可以。
例如:A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.
小试牛刀
一、选择
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How     B. What     C. What a     D. How a 
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What     B. What a     C. How      D. How a 
3. ____ interesting the film is! 
A. What     B. What an   C. How     D. How a 
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. 
A. How a      B. How      C. What a     D. What
5. He is not honest. ______ believe him.   
A. Not          B. Don’t     C. To not       D. Not to 
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’tcatch the train.  
A. Getting        B. Get     C. To get       D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. 
A. Not play       B. Not to play    C. Don’t play     D. Don’t to play 
8. Please ______ me some money.  
A. lend           B. lending     C. to lend       D. be lend 
二、用适当形式填空
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not be) late.  
2. ___________ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.  
3. ____________ (not speak) with your mouth full of food and __________ (be) polite. 
4. ___________ (not speak) and _______(read) loud.  
5. ___________ (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.  
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.  
三、用 there be 或者 have 填空
1. I________ a good father and a good mother. 
2. ____________ a telescope on the desk now. 
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3. _______any basketball in the playground before. 
4.She__________ some dresses. 
5. ___________a nice garden before. 
6. What does Mike___________? 
7. _______a reading-room in the building now? 
8. _________any books on the table before? 
9. _______________any flowers in the vase now? 
10. How many students ____________in the classroom? 
二、同步练习
·一、选出单词划线部分读音与其余不同的一项
()1. A. palace B. fashion C. ask
()2. A. study B.student C.museum
()3. A. bottle B. tomorrow C. holiday
()4. A. hard B. near C. hear
()5. A. know B. flower C. Show
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Su Yang ______(call) me every Sunday.
2. Mary_______(eat) lots of nice food last night.
3._____doyou have a party last National Day?
4. I want ________(wear) the paper clothes.
5.There is a lot of_______(rain) here in summer.
三、单项选择
1.Where_______your brother last night?
A. were B.was C. is
2.We_____ a fashion show in the park last weekend.
A. were B.have C. had
3. I_______to the party last weekend.
A. didn’t go B.didn’t went C. wasn’t go
4._______you_______Ben yesterday?
A.did; called B.do;callC.did; call
5.We_____apples and had a big lunch there.
A.pick B.picked C. picked up
6. He______his grandfather last summer holiday.
A. visit B. visits C. visited
7.----________does your uncle live? ---In Wuhan.
A. What B.WhereC.How
8.---______did you want an umbrella? ---Because it______.
A.What; rained B. Why; rains C. Why; rained
9. The boy_______ a big fish last summer holiday.
A. catch B. caught C. are catching
10.---What_____ you do on the farm? ---I_______apples.
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专题12 句法(2)-新六年级英语暑假讲义.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:8 页 大小:31.33KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-24

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