专题11 句法(1)-新六年级英语暑假讲义

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第十一讲 专题训练—句法(1
一、知识整合
1、陈述句
说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。基本结构:主语+谓语+其他
1)肯定陈述句 We all like pandas very much. 
2)否定陈述句 He doesn’t do housework at weekends
3)肯定陈述句改否定陈述句
1.直接在 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were )后加 not 。如:
is not are not  am not 。 如果有 some 就改成 any ,其余照抄。
2.直接在 canshould will 等后加 not 。如: cannot should not will 
not ; 如果有 some 就改成 any ,其余照抄。
  3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式 don’t doesn’t didn’t 
He likes drawing pictures.
改:He doesn’t like drawing pictures.
2、疑问句
用来提出问题,询问情况的句子,末尾用问号。
1)一般疑问句:一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,通常以 be 动词,助动词或情态动词开头,用 yes
no 来回答,因此又叫是非疑问句,通常读升调。
--Is Mr Green from the UK? ------Yes, he is./No ,he isn’t.
--Do you have any hobbies?------Yes,I do./No, I don’t.
--Can you play the guitar?------Yes,I can./No, I can’t.
2)特yes no
what who whose whichwhen where howwhy 等。
成 :
+一 般
疑 问
句”
1.线
what
:
This is
a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用 who
1
When 什么时间(问时间) What date 什么日期 问具体日期
Who 谁(问人) What day 星期几 问星期
Whose 谁的 问主人 How …怎么样 问情况
Where 在哪里 问地点 How old 多大 问年龄
Which 哪一个 问选择 How many 多少 问数量
Why 为什么 问原因 How much 多少 问价钱
What 什么 问东西 How about …怎么样 问意见
What time 什么时间(问钟点) How far 多远 问路程
What color 什么颜色 问颜色 How long 多长 问时间
What about…怎么样 问意见 How often 多久 问频率
How soon 多快 多久 问时间
:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用 where
:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用 what time when
:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用 how old
:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用 what
:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用 what color
:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用 how many how much
:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用 how much
:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用 whose
:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找 is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用 dodoes(用 于主语是第三人称),出现 I am
接改为 Are you),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现 some要考虑是否改为 any 出现 I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现 my 改为 your,出现
our 改为 your。最后是加问号)
小试牛刀
1、对画线部分提问、
1They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
2
8I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
2、选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
3
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