专题09 代词-新六年级英语暑假讲义

3.0 envi 2025-02-24 19 4 39.44KB 9 页 3知币

侵权投诉

第九讲专题训练—代词

一、知识整合

定义

代词是指人或者事物的词，主要替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从

句或句子，避免重复。

一、人称代词

1、人称代词是指表示：我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们的词

2、人称代词变化规律

人称

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称

he him

they themshe her

it it

3、人称代词基本用法

1.做主语用主格，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例如： I usually go to bed early. 我经常很早就上床了。

I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼和熊掌不可兼得。

2.做宾语用宾格，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词后面，如：let, like, help,give,ask

等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at 等的后面。

例如：Let’s go .(let’s =let us)

Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me 是宾语）

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you 是宾语）

【注意】在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在 not 后，多用宾格。

例如：---I like English.---Me too.

---Who broke the window?---Me.(me 作表语= It's me.)

Why not me?(为什么不是我？)

3．作表语,口语中常用宾格

例如：---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me 是表语）

4、It 的特殊用法

1．一般情况下，it 表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。

例如：Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。

2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用 it 来代替，此时的 it，并不译为“它”。

1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。

2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。

3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。

4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two

miles. 大约是二英里。

3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。

　　It's me. Open the door, please.

5、并列人称代词的排列顺序：

1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

如：you，he，and I

2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

we→you→they

★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把 I放在第一位。

Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming. 我和李明.

二、物主代词

1、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式，表示“所有”关系。可分

为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

2、形容词性物主代词变化规律

数

人称

类别

单数复数

第一

人称

第二

人称

第三

人称

第一

人称

第二

人称

第三

人称

形容词性物主

代词 my your his her its our your their

3、形容词性物主代词用法

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，做定语。（即形容词性物主代词+名

词）

—Is this your book? —No, it isn’t. it’s hers (her book) .

小试牛刀

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.

3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her ）name?

5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.

9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）

二、单选

1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you

2. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs B. they C. me D. I

3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

　A. its B. her C. hers D. his

4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

　A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

　A. my B. his C. him D. himself

6. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

　A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his

7. Most of ______like Chinese food.

　A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs

8. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend B. my friend and I　 C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself

三、用适当的人称代词填空

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps

____ with______ lessons. ( she )

7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )

8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空ð

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

扩展

the Easter holiday 复活节假期 the Summer holiday 暑假

the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期 come home late 回家晚了

go well 进展顺利 fashion show 时装秀

at first 起初 heavy rain 大雨

That’s cool. 那很酷。 Oh, that’s too bad! 哦，那太糟糕了！

What great fun! 多么有趣!

want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要去做某事

二、同步练习

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

专题09 代词-新六年级英语暑假讲义.docx

共9页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

专题09 代词-新六年级英语暑假讲义

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: