专题07 语音-新六年级英语暑假讲义

3.0 envi 2025-02-24 20 4 401.66KB 8 页 3知币

侵权投诉

第七讲专题训练——语音

一、知识整合

1、音标的分类：元音（20 个）和辅音（28 个）。

2、元音字母的发音规则

1. “a” 的读音

① / eɪ /：在开音节中（以不发音的“e”或元音字母结尾的称为“开音节”）

plane, table, name, cake, grape, plate, make, skate, radio, game, shape, face

grade, take, late(特殊：apple, have )

② / æ /：在闭音节中

bag, that, thank, happy, cat, animal, lantern, map, hat, rabbit, black, stand

and, panda, Maths

③ / ɒ /： “a” 在 /w/ 后面 watch, wash, what, want ( 特殊：water )

④ /ɑ: /：一般和“s”有关 / ɔ: /

ask, class, glass, vase, basketball, mask, dance, can’t, after, father, banana,

⑤ / e /：和 “any”有关 any, anything, many, anywhere

⑥ / ǝ /：在轻读音节 about，banana，China, breakfast

其余特殊读音：/ɪ / orange， / eǝ / parent

2. “e” 的读音

① / i:/：在开音节中 these, he, she, me, we, Chinese, zebra

② / e /：在闭音节中 let, get, bed, egg, vest, help, chess, lesson, guess （特殊 cereal / ɪǝ / ）

③ / ɪ/: 在轻读音节或“e”在开头 English, eleven, excuse, behind, beside, December

（特殊：evening / i:/, every、exercise / e /）

3. “i” 的读音

① / aɪ /: 在开音节中 white, like, kite, nine, five, knife, ice, fine, find, bite, slide, beside,

(例外：live, fridge, little, give)

② / ɪ /: 在闭音节中 it, his, him, with, ill, live, swim, ring, sing, chicken, pig

listen, window,

③ / i: /: police (man / woman), ski, magazine, kilo

4. “o”的读音

① / ǝʊ /：在开音节 hello, photo, go, sofa, note, close, old, home, nose, over, post

cold, only

② / ɒ /：在闭音节中 often, lot, sorry, clock, dog, doctor, orange, hot, coffee, on

wrong, from,

③ /Λ/: “o” 在 “m, n, v, th”之前

some, come, son, love, mother, monkey, London, stomach, glove

worry ( 特殊：woman/ ʊ / )

④ / ǝ /：在轻读音节 today, tomorrow

5. “u” 的读音

① / ju: / 在开音节中 student, music, computer, excuse, beautiful

② / u: / juice, fruit, blue, ruler

③ /Λ/ 在闭音节中 but, duck, must, puppet, pumpkin, study, run, jump, uncle

much, Sunday（例外：busy / ɪ / ）

④/ ʊ / put, pull, ~ful ( beautiful, careful...)

6. y 为半元音，发音类似于“i ”

① “y” 在开头发/ j / year, yellow, you, your, yes

② “y” 在末尾发/ ɪ / lovely, library, family, baby, forty

3、字母组合的发音

1. 元音字母组合

1）al / ɔ: / wall, ball, small, also,(也是)，all, wall, call

2）ar /ɑ:/ car, bar, park, party, start, large, garden, are, star, art

注意：ar /ɑ:/ 在/ w / 后变音读成 / ɔ:/ quarter

3）ai (ay) 发/ eɪ / play, stay, say, waiter, day ( 特殊：say 加s, says /e/ )

4）ee / i: / meet, see, three, tree, sleep, sweep, Halloween, green, need

5）ea A. / i: / please, tea, teach, teacher, each, eat, peach, clean, seat

B. / e / sweater, head, breakfast, bread, ready

（特殊：/ eɪ / great， /ɪǝ /：really, idea, cereal ）

6）ear A. / ɪǝ / ear, near, hear, dear, year, appear B. / eǝ / bear, pear, wear

7）ere A. / ɪǝ / here B. / eǝ / where, there

8）or A. / ɔ: / for, forty, horse, morning, or ( 特殊： orange / ɒr/ )

B. /ɜ:/：“or”在/w/后面变音发/ ɜ: / word, world, work, worker

9）oo A. / ʊ / good, look, book, foot, cook, took, hooray, wood

B. / u:/ zoo, school, too, room, food, noodle, spoon, afternoon

10）ow A. / ǝʊ /：在词尾 follow, yellow, window, snow, tomorrow, slow,

know, throw（特殊：单音节 how，now，cow，bow

发/ aʊ /）

B. / aʊ /：在词中 down，flower, brown, shower, town

11）oy / oi： / ɔɪ / boy, toy, toilet

12）~r (er, ir) A. / ɜ:/：在词中发长音 circle, nurse, purse, Thursday (特殊：her /ɜ:/)

B. / ǝ /：在词尾发短音 driver，father, over, other, teacher, flower

doctor, visitor, Saturday

13）ou A. / aʊ / blouse, trousers, mouse, house, about, around

B. /Λ/ touch, cousin, young, country, double

14）/eǝ /： their, hair

15）au /ɑ:/：aunt, laugh

16）ed A. 在清辅音后/ t / worked, laughed, walked

B. 在浊辅音/ 元音后/ d / lived, called, showed, played

C. 在/ t /, / d / 后发 /ɪd / visited, shouted, pointed, needed

2. 辅音字母组合

1）ch / t∫/ chair, lunch, chocolate, Chinese, chicken, change，kitchen, chopsticks, China

(特殊： ch / k /: school, Christmas, ～ache,)

2）sh / ∫/ shoe, show, wash, fish, shape, shop, short, shirt

3）ph / f / photo, elephant, telephone

4）th A. / θ / 名词，动词，形容词，数词等有实际意义的词 three, thirteen, thirty,

thing, thank, tooth, maths, mouth, thin, theatre

B. / ð / 代词，介词，连词等无实际意义的词 father, mother, with,

clothes, together, they, the, their, those, these, this, that

5）wh /w/： what, why, which, white, where （特殊：who, whose）

6）n A. / n / not, nice, nine, no, noodle, nose, sun, need

B. / ŋ / ① “ng”在末尾 sing，song, morning, evening, English

② “n”在/k/ /g/之前 think, thank, uncle, drink, monkey, mango

( 注意：orange “g”发/ dʒ /，因此 n发/ n /，而 uncle 的“c”发/ k /，因此 n发/ ŋ / )

7）w A. /w/： water，will B. 不发音： wrong，write

8）ce / s /: nice se / z /: Chinese, whose

二、同步练习

一、选出下列发音不同的单词。

1. ( ) A. have B. chat C. grass D. sad

2. ( ) A. teeth B. thing C. this D. mouth

3. ( ) A. work B. short C. horse D. sport

4. ( ) A. bear B. near C. dear D. appear

5. ( ) A. mouse B. cousin C. shout D. about

6. ( ) A. bite B. hit C. finally D. kite

7. ( ) A. crossing B. porridge C. other D. hot

8. ( ) A. fast B. safety C. wake D. make

9. ( ) A. weather B. healthy C. easy D. bread

10. ( ) A. loudly B. shout C. mouse D. young

11. ( ) A. bus B. ruler C. rubber D. but

12. ( ) A. house B. touch C. outing D. cloudy

13. ( ) A. students B. friends C. birds D. cards

14. ( ) A. bowl B. yellow C. how D. snow

15. ( ) A. weather B. sweater C. breakfast D. teach

16. ( ) A. window B. show C. clown D. slow

17. ( ) A. balloon B. room C. food D. cook

18. ( ) A. bear B. year C. near D. hear

19. ( ) A. begin B. end C. behind D. before

20. ( ) A. cheer B. children C. school D. chair

21. ( ) A. shout B. about C. should D. loudly

22. ( ) A. short B. for C. story D. doctor

23. ( ) A. snow B. how C. low D. show

24. ( ) A. teeth B. three C. there D. month

25. ( ) A. stamps B. noodles C. caps D. walks

26. ( ) A. weather B. dream C. read D. teacher

27. ( ) A. out B. country C. about D. loud

28. ( ) A. kangaroo B. look C. book D. cook

29. ( ) A. photo B. go C. home D. from

30. ( ) A. useful B. busy C. future D. UK

31. ( ) A. teacher B. healthy C. dream D. easily

32. ( ) A. world B. work C. fork D. word

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

专题07 语音-新六年级英语暑假讲义.docx

共8页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

专题07 语音-新六年级英语暑假讲义

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: