专题07 完形填空（原卷版）九年级英语寒假讲义（北京）

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完形填空

北京近 6年完形填空主要呈现以下特点：

文体：均为故事类记叙文；

话题：教育故事、情感故事)和人物经历，选材具有教育意义；

考查点：均在语境中考查实词辨析：

动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析。

解题技巧 1 逻辑推理

完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故

事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理

解文章，以此推断答案。

逻辑关系主要有：

并列关系 (and...);

转折关系（but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though...);

顺序关系（before, after, then, finally...);

让步关系 (although/though, despite... )；

因果关系(so, thus, for, as a result... )；

条件关系(if, in case, unless... )；

递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition

to, as well as...

例子 1

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had 16 . Few people

actually listened. When it was my opponent’s( 对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speechwas

short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I shouldhave made mine shorter and clearer.

16.A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured

句意：然而，当我在选举日进行演讲时,(台下的)反应并不是我所的。16 题中“ However 然

而”表示转折,结合前文作者“觉得自已会羸得选举”,而后文“几乎没有人真地在听”,先后形成对比,可

知“(台下的)反应并不是我所想象的那样”,picture 有“想象”之意。故选 pictured。

例子 2

Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself，because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum

say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”

33. A. hard　 B. lonely 　 C. short　　 D. busy

句意：妈妈不会为自己买它们，因为在农场里一家人过着　　　　生活。第 33 题所在句中的“because 因

为”表示原因，与前文构成因果关系。根据前文妈妈不会为自己买它们，可知是因为一家人生活困难。

故选 hard。

解题技巧 2语境推断

语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和感受作者的情感

态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。一般可分为根据上文推断下文或根据下文推断上文。

例子 3

Two months ago, when our class election( 选举 ) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed

speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel

bad for me if I lost.

13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful

句意：但是如果我输了，我会_______人们会为我感到难过。根据上一句中的“...so I felt it easy to win.”可

以推断出，如果输我会感到害怕，故选 B。

例子 4

Emily 32 awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m

Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, Please.” Mrs. Blair replied.

32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced

句意：Emily 别扭地在女士前面_____。根据后面 Mrs. Blair 的“Take a seat...”可知 Emily 此时应是站着的。

由此可知选 stood。

解题技巧 3 词汇复现

例子 5

Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s

Wish Book”— a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum, ” she said excitedly to herself, “this year

you’ll get the gloves you want！” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy

Mum the gloves.

She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Tears ran down her face when

she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn't buy them for herself, because the family had a hard time on the

farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”

31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food

句意：莫莉为一个邻居遛狗并节省了一年 ______为妈妈买手套。根据语境并结合下一段最后一句中的

“I’ll have the money to get them.”中的 money 可知此处指存钱。故选 B。

解题技巧 4根据主题意义选词

根据主题意义选词可以通过文章的主体意义、主基调来确定选词。

例子 6

I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the

desert gave me a(n) 　 8 　 to see what few others ever saw.

Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their

refrigerator. “I liked it out there,” I told them when we got to talking. “I just wish I had been less frightened. I

would have noticed more that way.” “I know what you mean,” the man said thoughtfully. “It’s a rare sight, that

desert wilderness, a rare sight.”

8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibility

【答案】B　

【解析】继续北行之后,作者开始想自己很幸运能看到沙漠世界。尽管这次沙漠之行是被迫的,但是给了作

者一个机会(opportunity),看到了其他人看不到的风景。故选 B。

随堂练习

一

Anna’s Talent Show

It was very late, but Anna was still awake. She lay on her bed, thinking about the coming talent show

tryouts(选拔赛).

As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting, but she had not been prepared for the

1 　 . For the past week, many students had been trying to convince(使……信服) her of their talents and hoping to

2 　 her decisions about who should be in the show.

Anna knew who really had talent, but some of them were her friends. If she chose them, some students might

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