专题03 一般过去时-（小升初）新六年级英语暑假讲义

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第三讲一般过去时

一、知识整合

1、一般过去时的定义

表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。结构“主语+动词过去式”

例如：The King liked his new clothes. 国王喜欢他的新衣服。

2、一般过去时的两种形式

1）含 be 动词的一般过去时（be 动词变为 was/were）

①含Be 动词的肯定句：主语+be（was/were）+其他。

例如：I was a student ten years ago. 我十年前曾是一名学生。

They were at home last night. 他们昨天晚上在家。

②含Be 动词的否定句：主语+（was/were）+not+其他。

例如：He wasn’t a singer six years ago. 他6年前不是歌手。

We weren’t at school last week. 我们上周不在学校。

③含Be 动词的一般疑问句：— Was/Were+主语+其他？

— Yes，主语+（was/were）/ No，主语+（wasn’t/weren’t）.

例如：—Were you at school just now? 你刚才在学校吗？

—Yes, i was./ No, i wasn’t. 是的，我刚才在。/不，我刚才不在。

④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他？= 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

例如：Where were you just now？你刚才在哪里？

2）含实意动词的一般过去时

① 含实意动词的肯定句：主语+动词过去式十其他.

例如：Jim went home yesterday. 吉姆昨天回家了。

② 含实意动词的否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.

例如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 吉姆昨天没有回家

③ 含实意动词的一般疑问句：—Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

—Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t．

例如：—Did they play football yesterday? 他们昨天踢足球了吗？

—Yes,they did./ No,they didn’t．是的，他们踢了。/不，他们没有。

④ 含实意动词的特殊疑问句：：特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他？

例如：1、What did Jim do yesterday？吉姆昨天做了什么？

2、Where did Jim go yesterday？吉姆昨天去了哪里？

3、Who went to school yesterday？昨天谁去上学了?

【注意】there be 结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：

There be 结构的组成： There be +名词短语(数量词+名词)+方位短语.

① 肯定句： Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.

② 否定句：在 be 动词 was 或were 后+not, some 要改成 any.

例如：There were some people in the street.

(否定句)There were not any people in the street.

③ 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：

例如：—Was there a house on the mountain?

—Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.

④有关there be 的特殊疑问句的问答：

There were six apples on the table.

对“six apples”提问 What was on the table ？（对物作主语提问，What+be+地点？）

对“six”提问 How many peaches were there on the table？（对数量提问，How many /how much+

主语+be+there+地点？）

There were two girls in the classroom.

对“two girls”提问 Who is in the classroom ？（对人作主语提问，Who+be+地点？）

3、动词过去式的变化规则

动词原形+ed Listen-listened open-opened finish-finished

以不发音的 e结尾+ d like-liked close-closed use-used

重读闭音节末尾仅有一个辅音字母的，

先双写这个音字母，+ed drop-dropped plan-planned stop-stopped

以辅音字母+y 结尾的，先变 y为i+ed worry-worried study-studied

常见不规则动词变化 am/is---was are---were come---came go---went make---

made get---got have---had do---did

buy---bought can---could drink---drank eat---ate give---

gave fly---flew find---found read---read put---put let---

let cut---cut swim---swam run---ran sleep---

slept stand---stood sing---sang

sit---sat see---saw take---took sweep---swept

wear---wore write---wrote begin---began draw---drew

feel---felt forget---forgot hear---heard know---knew

learn---learnt(learned) keep---kept say---said may---might

mean---meant bend---bent blow---blew meet---met

ride---rode ring---rang catch---caught choose---chose

drive---drove lie---lay fall---fell bring---brought

hold---held lose---lost pay---paid steal---stole

throw---threw wake---woke shake---shook

3、一般过去时的基本用法

① 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语如：yesterday ,

yesterday morning, two days ago, last year, the other day(前几天) ,once upon a time，just now，in the old days(过

去的日子里)等。

例如：1、I met Julia last year. 我去年遇见了茱莉亚。

2、You mother came to see you just now. 你妈妈刚才来看过你。

② 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过

上下文来表示。

例如：First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I

watched a film on TV with my father.

首先我完成了作业，接着我弹了钢琴，然后给植物浇了水，那以后我和父亲在电视上看了一部

电影。

③ 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与 always，never 连用。如：

例如：Mrs Green always carried an umbrella。格林太太过去老是带着一把伞。（说明她过去的动作，

不表明她现在是否带着伞）

小试牛刀

一、按要求完成句子

1、There was a car in front of the house just now。

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________

肯/否定回答：_____________________________________

2、They played football in the playground。

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

肯/否定回答：_________________________________________

二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______ at school just now.

2.He ________ at the camp last week.

3.We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

9.I ______ an English teacher now.

10.She _______ happy yesterday.

三、选择题

( )1.I ________ a new bag yesterday.

A. get B. getted C. got

( )2. I ________ TV a moment ago.

A. watch B. watched C. looked D. look

( )3. you at home a day ago?

A. Are B. Do C. Were D. Was

( )4. he happy at that night?——Of course!

A. Was B. Is C. Does D. Did

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