专题03 常考短语精讲-冲刺2021年广西中考英语考前密训（原卷版）

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常考短语精讲

在广西区历年历次考试中，动词短语是考查的热点与难点，主要涉及的题型是单项选择和完形填空，

考查内容则主要涉及语境内的词义辨析。考查时，常给出四个不同的动词或动词短语来测试考生在具体语

境中对动词或动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

考向一：同一介词/副词型

【经典例题 1】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never _______.

A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up

【经典例题 2】---It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.

---Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.

A. come up with B. end up with C. make up with D. catch up with

【经典例题 3】Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.

A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in

prep. 向较高位置；在……之上

adv. 向上；朝……的方向

常见的搭配：

look up come up get up give up go up keep up

仰望

查阅

走近

上来

出现

起床

起立

放弃

交出

上升

增长

跟上

保持

继续

make up put up set up stay up take up turn up

编造

构成

弥补

举起

张贴

搭建

建立

设立

树立

熬夜

(不睡觉)

拿起

开始从事(着

手)；

开(调)大

出现

占据(时/空间)

bring up fix up pick up show up wake up warm up

提出

抚养修理捡起露面

出现叫醒热身

1. (2017 贵港 39 题)—What should we do for the disabled children?

—You should ________ a study group to help them.

A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up

2. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story.

A. use up B. stay up C. hang up D. make up

prep. 往下；沿着，沿…而下

adv. 向下；在下面；(坐、躺)下；下降；(数量、力量等)减少

look down fall down get down go down

瞧不起

向下看

跌倒

失败

倒塌

(坐、趴、跪)下

使沮丧

下降

平静下来

put down set down take down turn down

放下

记下

放下

记下

拿下

拆卸

调低

(音量或热度)

拒绝

1. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away?

—Of course. He won't ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.

A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down

prep. 在……(表面)之上；向，朝；关于

adv. 在上面；继续着；穿着；(娱乐演出等)上演；(电器)开着地

come on get on go on put on take on try on turn on

来吧

开始

赶快

上车

上马

相处

继续

发生(进行中)

穿上

上演

增加

呈现

承担

试穿

试验

打开

(水、电、气)

prep. 离开；从……去掉；下 (公车、火车、飞机等)

adv. 离开；脱掉；出发；结束；(机器、电灯等) 关闭着

fall off get off give off go off put off set off take off turn off

down

o

跌落

下降

减少

离开

下来

动身

散发出

(光、热、气)

铃响

灯灭

爆炸

推迟

延期

出发

触发

引起

脱下

(飞机)起飞

突然成功

关掉

(水、电、气)

1. (2017 北部湾经济区 39 题)You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dance room.

A. take off　　　　 B. put off C. get off D. fall off

2. (2014 南宁 31 题)The children ________ very early because they live far away from the school.

A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. set off

prep. 朝，去(表示方向、目的地) ；对(某对象)；位于……；到某处

adv. (门等)关上

add to get to keep to shout to stick to talk to

加入

加到

增加

到达

坚持

固守

保持

对...大喊

坚持

忠于

紧跟

与…谈话

1. (2018 贵港 40 题)—I don’t like practicing the piano.

—If you ________ it, you will play it well.

A. stick to　 B. get to　 C. talk to　 D. shout to

2. (2013 南宁 34 题)The heavy snow didn’t________the international airline.

A. pay attention to　B. add to

C. make a difference to D. keep to

prep. 从……起；从……开始；来自

come from hear from learn from prevent from suffer from keep away from

来自收到……的信

从……听到

向……学习

从……学到

阻止

制止

妨碍

忍受

患……病

受……之苦

远离

回避

1. —Jack looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

—He ________ a bad cough again.

A. suffers from B. hears from C. keeps away from D. stays away from

2. I heard that there is a new student in your class. Do you know where he ________？

A. learns from B. prevents from C. comes from D. hears from

prep. 从……里面出去，离开

adv. 向外；在室外；殆尽；熄灭；除去；出局

look out come out find out get out give out go out

from

out

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