浙江省中考英语高频用法总结

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浙江省英语中考高频语法总结
1. as…as 和……一样
  中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
  This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和
汤姆跑的一样快。
  否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
  This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
He doesn't run as/so fast as Tom.
练习:我的书包和你的一样好。 _____________________________________
他的英语说的和你一样好。_____________________________________
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
  I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
  He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
  在 enjoyfinishhatego onbe busy 等词语后,一般用动词-ing 形式作宾语。例如:
  Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。
  My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
  I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
  When someone asked him to have a resthe just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
  I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满, be filled with 充满了……, be full of 充满了
  ① be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
  The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
  ② be full of 说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
  The patient's room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
  The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
  ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
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  I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:
  Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。
  Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6.
be used todoingsth. 习惯于……
  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用 getbecome
来代替。 例如:He is used to life in the country.He is used to living in the country.)他习惯
于乡村生活。
  He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。
  注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:Wood is used to make paper.
材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动
词用复数。
  例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老
师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help 在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing
式。例如:
  His joke is too funny. We can't help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
  听到这个坏消息,她禁不住哭了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
  此句型的主语是物。cost 一词带的是双宾语,的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
  This book cost me five yuan. 书花了我五钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
  用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持
  You may either stay here or go home. 你可以在这儿,可以回家。
  Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。
  要你去要他必须去。Either you or he to go.
11. enough for sb.to do sth. 足够……做……
  在此结构中,for 用来引不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
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  The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on. 到你可以在上面的程度。
  他年大,可以自己照顾自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 要做……
  此处 like 词,后面动词-ing 形式。此句型would like to do sth.同义。例如:
  I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 想喝杯牛奶
  Do you like taking a walk? 去散步
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 为某事……
  在此结构中 it 为形式宾语,不定式语作真正的宾语。例如:
  I find it very interesting to play football. 踢足球很有趣。
  She thinks her duty to help us. 帮助我们是她的职责
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth.
  Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”,get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。例如:
  We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们在为会准备
  They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 到……的来
  相当于 hear from 例如:Did you receive a letter from John约翰的来吗?
  I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 到了我弟弟的一。
16. had better notdo sth. 好(别)做某事
  had better 态动词,其后用动词原形。had better 常用写,'d better,其否定
形式是在其后not.例如:We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们好现在
You'd better take a rest. 好休息一
  You'd better not go out because it is windy. 刮风,你好别去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成,使发生 (动作由别人完成)
  sth.为宾语,done 为过去分词作语。例如:
  We had the machine repaired. 我们器修好了。
  注意分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经好了机
18. help sb. todo sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
  其中的 to 可以省。例如:I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家
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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:13 页 大小:28.33KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-24

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