译林牛津英语九年级上册(Unit1-4 知识点总结)

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9 A 期中复习(Unit 1-Unit 4 知识点总结)
9 A Unit 1 Know yourself
1. Comic strip
(1) It says some people are generous. (P. 6)
①这里say 是及物动词,表示“写着、显示”,指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。It says 意为
“上面写着”,通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着…,不可以说成 It writes
[拓展] 表示“说、讲”时,say 是及物动词,后面通常跟上所说的内容;而 speak 表示说的动作,为不
及物动词,常用于 speak with/to sb. 或者 speak about sth.结构中。
(2) It makes them feel good to share things with others. (P. 6)
make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但当此结构用于
被动语态中时,要在动词前补上 to,即:be made to do sth.
[拓展] make 的其它用法
1. make sb./sth.+adj. What the girl did yesterday made her father very angry.
2. make sb./sth.+done I didn’t speak clearly enough to make myself understood.
3. make sb./sth.+n. My father made me a birthday cake yesterday.
4. make sb./sth.+prep. They made the story into a play.
feel 此处作系动词,意为“觉得、感到”其后经常接形容词作表语,另外,feel 作系动词还可以表示
“摸起来”。
这里的 share 做及物动词,意为“合用、分享”,常用于 share sth. with sb. 结构中,表示“与某人分
享某物”。
(3) Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! (P. 6)
eat up 表示“吃光、吃完”类似的动词短语还有:drink up“喝光、喝完”,use up“用完”。
2. Welcome to the unit
(1) She keeps all her things in good order. (P. 7)
keep sth. in good order 表示“使…保持井然有序”为“keep sb./sth.+介词短语”结构。
[拓展] keep 的其它用法
1. keep sb./sth.+
形容词
You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy.
2. keep sb./sth.+
副词
What has kept you away for a long time.
3. keep sb./sth.+doing I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
order 此处作名词,表示“顺序”。
in the correct/right order 按正确的顺序 in a different order 以另一种顺序
[拓展] 了作名词order 可以作及物动词,意为“命令、点餐订购”,表示“命令”时,常用
order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中
(2) Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never show off. (P. 7)
show off 表示“炫耀”,可以单独使用,也可以后面加上宾语。
[拓展] show 的其它常用短语
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物,向某人展示
show sb. around/round sp. 带领某人参观某地
show up 出现、露面
(3) Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. (P. 7)
“...adj./adv+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够…能够做某事”,其中的动词不定式短语作结果状语。该句
型可以与 so...that...或者 such...that...结果状语从句进行相互转换。
例如:He is strong enough to carry the box. = He is so strong that he can carry the box.
= He is such a strong man that he can carry the box.
[拓展] enough 的其它句型
1. “not...adj./adv + enough + to do sth.表示“不够…不能做某事”,此结构可与“too + adj./adv + to do
sth.”(太…而不能)结构互换。但要注意 too 后面的形容词/副词与 enough 前的形容词是相反关系。
例如:The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school.
enough 既可以作副词也可以作形容词,作副词时,修饰动词、形容词、副词,放在所修饰词之后;
作形容词修饰,修饰名词时,可以放在名词前面或者后面。
(4) He often comes up with new ideas. (P. 7)
come up with 表示“想出(主意)、提出(观点)”。
(5) Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. (P. 7)
neither...nor...意为“既不…也不”,连接两个平行结构,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词则要遵守“就
近原则”,即与 nor 后面的主语保持一致。
[拓展] neither 的其它用法
1. neither 作不定代词,表示“两者都不”常用于 neither of 结构。Neither of my friends has come back yet.
2. neither 用作副词,意为“也不”。 If you don’t go there, neither will I.
(6) It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. (P. 7)
句结It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构某人结构中的
词多为描述事物特征的词,如 easy, important, dangerous, necessary 等。
[] It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.kind, nice, right,
wrong, clever, foolish,polite 等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
without 作介词,表示“没有”,后接名词、代词或者动词 ing 形式作宾语。
all day long 意为“一整天、一天到晚”。
3. Reading
(1) Wu Wei is a born artist...(P. 8)
born 此处作形容词,意为“天生的”,用于名词前作定语。
[拓展]be born 表示“出生”。
(2) He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. (P. 8)
work 此处作可数名词,意为“著作、作品”,指书籍、音乐或者艺术类作品。
[拓展]work 的其它用法 1. work 作不可数名词,表示“工作”。
2. work 作不及物动词,意为“工作、劳动”。
这里的 shout 用作不及物动词,意为“喊叫”,常同 at 连用,表示“对…喊叫”,his works shout
拟人手法,表示用作品说话。
(3) Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.(P. 8)
impress 作及物动词,意为“给…留下印象”,可构成短语impress...with...”意为“给…留下印
象”,名词形式为 impression
whole 用作形容词,表示“全部的、整体的、所有的”,用于名词前作定语。
(4) His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. (P. 8)
win 此处用作及物动词,意为“赢得”,也可以作不及物动词,表示“获胜,赢”。
[拓展]辨析 win beat/defeat
win 所接的宾语一般表比赛辩论名词beat/defeat 接的宾语是参比赛的人
团队,意为“胜、打败(某人)”。
praise 此处用作不可数名词,表示“表”,此外,praise 还可以作及物动词,表示“表
赞扬称赞
(5) ...so I’m always searching for something better or different...(P. 8)
be always doing sth.为“总是做某事”always 进行时态连用,表示说话人的某
责备、不等。
search for 意为“寻找”,search...for...表示“为寻找......”
译林牛津英语九年级上册(Unit1-4 知识点总结).docx

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