译林牛津八年级下册Unit6 知识点梳理-讲练结合8B Unit6 Reading I

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Reading I

一、W ords and Phrases

know what to expect 知道期盼什么

the most amazing experience 最令人吃惊的经历

work as a volunteer 当志愿者

children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人

give them a chance to do sth. 给他们一个……的机会

many events similar to those in the Olympics 很多与奥运会类似的项目

give up their spare time 放弃他们的空闲时间

receive training before doing the task 在做任务之前接受培训

provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持

make the event a great success 使得这项活动取得巨大成功

the swimming coach 游泳教练

join the competition 参加这个比赛

win a gold or a silver 赢得金牌火或银牌

He finished fourth 他取得了第四名

feel more confident 感到更自信

feel like part of one big family 感觉像一个大家庭中的一份子

work closely with these special athletes 和这些特殊的运动员亲密合作

achieve / realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想

二、Language points

1. task n. 任务，工作

【例句】How long will it take to finish this task? 完成这项任务需要多少时间?

The_______（任务）are a bit difficult, but we will try our best.

2. background n. 背景

【例句】The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family. 这幅家庭照的背景

是群山。

People will ask about your education_______（背景）when you are in a job interview.

3. Liu Ming did not know what to expect…刘明不知道期待什么……

【考点聚焦】(1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词

I'm expecting a telephone call from her.

We should not expect success overnight.

(2)expect 它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。

I expect a storm．我预计会有场暴风雨。

I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that l will be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。

(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。

I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。

He expected her to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。

(4)其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。

典型例题

I don't expect that he has arrived so early.我预料他不会到得这么早。

用所给单词的适当形式填空

What did he expect you_______ (do)?

I do_______（期望）to have some time for myself in the evening.

4.many events similar to those in the Olympics 很多与奥运会类似的项目

【考点聚焦】短语 similar to those in the Olympics 为后置形容词短语，用于修饰

events。similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。

be similar to 意为“与……相似 / 相仿”。

His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。

【拓展】be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。

The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。

1) Your views on education are similar ______ Mr. Wang’s.

2) The two cars are similar only _____ color.

5.necessary adj. 必须的；必要的

【例句】It is necessary to remember these facts. 记住这些事实是很有必要的。

【拓展】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.“结构。当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，

如necessary, difficult/hard, tiring, easy, (im)possible 等时，介词用 for；当形容词修饰人（的

内在品质时），如 generous, kind, good/great, polite 等时，介词用 of。

1．It's good_______ us to keep_______. You're never too old to learn.

A. with; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. for; learning

2．在公交车上给让座是很有礼貌的。

6. achieve vt. “达到，取得”，

指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。

【例句】You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现

的。

People will ask about your education_______（背景）when you are in a job interview.

achieve

7. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者

【考点聚焦】(1)volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做

volunteer for ... 志愿做……；主动做……

No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。

(2) volunteer to ... 志愿做……；主动提出……

He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。

(3) volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者

Zhalong Nature Reserve needs volunteers to count and describe birds. 学校需要义务工作者来

数和描述鸟。

典型例题

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译林牛津八年级下册Unit6 知识点梳理-讲练结合8B Unit6 Reading I

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