外研版八年级上册英语阅读理解技巧归纳（习题较难）

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八年级阅读理解技巧归纳

1、要性重

分数比重高

题材：

2、种类

阅读理解体裁：

3、主要题型

解题原则:

忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。

解题步骤

通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。

解题三步曲：1、画题干，确定关键词；

2、找原文（定位文章中的句子），确定关键词；题文同序

3、看选项（配对选项与原文句子中的同义词），确定关键词。

解题技巧

（一）正确答案的特征：

1、(1)同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把 lose one’s job 换成了 be

out of work。

(2)语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。

(3)正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。

2、标点符号——冒号后、破折号后就是答案；重要的人说的话，引号内就是答案；

4、正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：

can，may，might，possible，not necessarily，some。

5、正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。

首段（首句）、每段首句、末句，往往是主旨句，是答案；

关联词 because, for, as for, now that, however, but, therefore 等后面就是答案；

6、注意代词如 it，that，those，these 指代的对象→分析句子

7、划出列举性的词，如 first/second/third/what's more/in addition/coupled with

文章列举处常出题，且“三对一错”/“三错一对”的题型居多。

（二）注意干扰项特点

1）颠倒是非---与原文内容相反；

2）正误并存---与原文内容一半相符，一半不同;

3）叙述过于绝对化---选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: every, must,never, the

most, all, only, have to, any, no，none, 最高级：the most/ - est 等。但不是绝对，也有例外。

4）无中生有---原文没有提及。

5）张冠李戴

6）偷梁换柱---注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must,

may, often，should, usually,might, most，more or less，all, never, few 等存在程度不同，经常

被偷换,往往被忽视。

7）因果倒置---具体看利用逻辑关系解题部分

8）以偏概全--常用于主旨大意题 9）答非所问

案例讲解：

A myth(神话) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of

myths about the human brain（大脑）.

One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent （百分比）of our brains. The next

part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter.

People say this all the time, but it's not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything

about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function ( 功能) . Modern

scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .

The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According

to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People

who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10

percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrerican university examined the right

brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地).

It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left

side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no

evidence (证据) that creative（有想法的） people use the right side more or that scientific（科

学的） people use the left side more.

We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain.

First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also

the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you

turn 18 years old, it stops growing.

38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.(指代题 )

A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth

C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university

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