山东省济南市2021年人教版九年级中考英语寒假重难新题型加练五（答案）

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济南市中考寒假重难新题型加练（五）

Ⅰ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

案。

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have lived in fear. This is normal,

as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and 1 . However, The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒） has

turned into discrimination ( 歧视 ) against certain groups of people, some people turn 2 at the mention of

“people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.

Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He 3 a suspected (疑似的)

patient named Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate ( 绝望的 ) and 4

keeping in touch with other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.

Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan

23. 5 her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last

year, the hotel she was in told her that it would not 6 Hubei guests from the next day.

However, the 7 enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though

the virus 8 in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) 9 it

goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said.

It is not the patients’ fault that they have been infected. There is no 10 to blame them. If patients didn’t go

to the 11 for fear of discrimination, the virus would spread to more people. “Protecting them is just as 12 as

protecting ourselves,” Ding said.

At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six 13 read a poem to inspire people across the country.

It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to 14 the virus.

One of the lines – “we isolate（隔离） the virus, but we don’t isolate 15 ” –– has been widely posted online.

1. A. interesting B. common C. dangerous D. surprising

2. A. pale B. grey C. white D. red

3. A. refused B. advised C. invited D. treated

4. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. missed D. continued

5. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless

6. A. take B. bring C. receive D. refuse

7. A. natural B. real C. false D. next

8. A. started B. ended C. stopped D. remained

9. A. until B. before C. after D. with

10. A. fact B. chance C. time D. reason

11. A. drugstore B. supermarket C. hospital D. restaurant

12. A. important B. popular C. difficult D. easy

13. A. actors B. writers C. hosts D. scientists

14. A. check B. fight C. accept D. win

14. A. joy B. power C. freedom D. love

Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing.

Local people not only sort their rubbish，but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and

even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It's really creative and encouraging.”

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of

cities in the country that take action to encourage rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have

made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without

being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And

burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air

pollution.

What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a

ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.

Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper( 包装纸)

and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting

timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions

when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子) bin for “general waste” like

food and plastic bags，the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass，and the green lid bin for “green

waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed

inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

1. Local people in Fangchengyuan Community will get________ if they use the new system.

A. a new computer. B. a rubbish car. C. a lot of money. D. some small gifts.

2. Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?

A. Polluting soil. B. Protecting environment.

C. Polluting water. D. Taking up a lot of land.

3. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________.

A. how to save resources B. the benefits of rubbish sorting

C. how to reuse paper D. the development of sorting systems

4. From Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, we know that ________ in Japan and Australia.

A. every family has different sorting timetables and directions

B. most of the people are not willing to obey the rules at all

C. the governments take action to advise people to sort rubbish

D. the bins on the streets and at home are printed the same pictures

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Beijing has created a new rubbish sorting system with QR codes.

B. Rubbish burying in landfills is as popular as rubbish sorting in bins.

C. Shenzhen and Shanghai only made laws to encourage rubbish sorting.

D. The strict and detailed system makes recycling quite hard in Australia

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.

Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss, because of listening to loud noise for long periods of

time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85

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