山东省济南市2021年九年级中考英语寒假重难新题型加练六（答案）

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济南市中考寒假重难新题型加练（六）

Ⅰ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

案。

Everyone has dreams. Lisa dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she

was an excellent student.

One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought,

“I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the

leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺)hurt her 4 and blood

came out. But she was too 5 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong 6 to be a dancer and begged to

show her dance.

“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way 7 the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry , in my

mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lisa 8 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard

for her to 9 this. She lost heart and 10 her dream.

Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 11 the leader had

told her she was not good enough.

This was his reply, “I tell this 12 every student.”

“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted 13 .

The leader went on, “I remember your present of 14 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you

carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 15 .So you are still

not good enough for dancing!”

1. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing

2. A. He B. She C. They D. We

3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Until

4. A. hands B. arms C. face D. fingers

5. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. happily

6. A. wish B. feeling C. expect D. sense

7. A. on B. across C. while D. through

8. A. walked B. ran C. looked D. rush

9. A. hear B. believe C. accept D. take

10. A. achieved B. went on C. picked up D. gave up

11 A. why B. how C. who D. what

12. A. at B. in C. to D. for

13. A. loudly B. angrily C. loud D. finally

14. A. books B. flowers C. dances D. dresses

15. A. happily B. luckily C. easily D. hardly

Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is

something to be avoided.

But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.

Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.

In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said

that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially （潜在地） dangerous people, places, and

activities.

Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose.

Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.

Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.

Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances ( 化学物质 ), especially endorphins ( 内啡肽 ) and

dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.

In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.

“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time

For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to

build up team spirit.

People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared

easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.

Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort

of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.

“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work

through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.

So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.

1.Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?

A.It improves people’s ability to survive in the modern world.

B.It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.

C.It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.

D.It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.

2.The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _________.

A.get closer to B.fight against

C.pay attention to D.be more careful with

3.What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?

A.Avoid being involved in scary situations. B.Experience it as often as possible.

C.Consider it as a sign of weakness. . D.Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.

4. How do schools build up team spirit?

A. By organizing school trips

B. By organizing indoor activities

C. By asking students to go into a haunted house

D. By organizing challenging trips and physical activities

5. What's the passage mainly about?

A. people's misunderstandings about fear B. Different ways to deal with fear.

C. The advantages that fear brings us D. A new study about fear

When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends

going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents

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