黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试 英语

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铁人中学 2021 级高一学年下学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.
2. What does the man want to become?
A. A swimmer. B. A photographer. C. A professor.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Avoid working at night.
B. Get all the parts from Japan.
C. Buy a new washing machine.
4. On what day will the speakers study together?
A. Mondays. B. Thursdays. C. Fridays.
5. How does the girl learn the violin?
A. By taking lessons.
B. By herself.
C. By learning from her father.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why will the woman go to Boston?
A. For a business trip. B. For a holiday. C. For a wedding.
7. What will the man do first?
A. Finish his work. B. Go shopping. C. Call his friend.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How much is the service charge?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $75.
9. How does the man pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What degree does the woman have in drama?
A. A bachelor’s degree. B. A master’s degree. C. A PhD.
11. Why does the woman like drama?
A. It enables her to understand people better.
B. It helps her to attract more public attention.
C. It strengthens her relationship with students.
12. How do the woman’s students like her way of teaching?
A. They doubt it. B. They enjoy it. C. They show no interest.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a publishing house.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t work today.
B. He is a famous artist.
C. He lives around the corner.
15. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man?
A. It deals with the kid theme.
B. It is very simple to understand.
C. It writes about society at that time.
16. When was Watchmen written?
A. In 1981. B. In 1986. C. In 1987.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What does the speaker think of Leo’s excuses?
A. Convincing. B. Poor. C. Kind.
18. What did Leo do after asking for leave two weeks ago?
A. He stayed in his new apartment.
B. He had a date with his girlfriend.
C. He watched TV with the speaker.
19. What did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend?
A. Move furniture. B. Get a new battery. C. Change tires.
20. What’s the speaker’s decision?
A. Making some new friends.
B. Talking with Leo.
C. Forgiving Leo.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter
Olympics. Let’s look back on some of the important factors that made the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Games so impressive.
the Olympic torch (火炬)
In recognition of Beijing’s status (地位) as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter
games, the 2022 Olympic torch featured a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch by the same color
combination and artistic forms. What truly took viewers’ breath away was the moment when torch bearers
(火炬手) passed the flame to another during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two Olympic torches locked
into each other at the top, which represented fire and ice, symbolizing how it would bring light and
warmth to the winter sports scene.
the Olympic mascots (吉祥物)
The Winter Olympic mascot “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit,
like a winter sports athlete from the future, has enjoyed wide popularity at home and abroad since its first
appearance in 2019. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.
“Hopefully Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history,” said
Cao Xue, head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.
Soon after the announcement of “Bing Dwen Dwen”, Beijing organizers also introduced “Shuey
Rhon Rhon” as the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Paralympic (残奥会)Winter Games.
the smart high-speed railway
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continued, the new high-speed railway line
connecting the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou began to enter service. By cutting the travel
time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes, the bullet train can run up to 350 kilometers per
hour without a driver, becoming the world’s first smart high-speed railway. So, what makes them
“smart”? Well, equipped with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and
detect any operational problems, the trains can automatically start, stop and adjust to the different speed
limits between stations.
21. Why is “Bing Dwen Dwen” so popular?
A. Because it is a real panda, the national treasure of China.
B. Because it looks like an athlete wearing a spacesuit.
C. Because it has already become a classic in Olympic history.
D. Because it shows both Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.
22. How long did it take to get to Zhangjiakou from Beijing by train before the new high-speed railway
was put into use?
A. About 47 minutes B. About 3 hours and 47 minutes C. About 3 hours D. About 2 hours
23. What can we know about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games from the passage?
A. It caught the world’s eye once again as the 2008 Olympics did.
B. The torch was the same as that in 2008 Olympics.
C. It had two mascots—“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
D. Drivers on the new high-speed trains used 5G signals to operate the bullet train.
B
A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said ：“Puppies for Sale.” Signs like this always
have a way of attracting young children, and to no surprise, a boy saw the sign and approached the owner.
“How much are you going to sell the puppies for？”he asked.
The shop owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”
The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. “I have $2.37，” he said. “Can I please
look at them？”
The shop owner smiled and whistled. A lady ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny
balls of fur.
One puppy was lagging considerably behind. Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging
puppy and said, “What's wrong with that little dog？”
The shop owner explained that the puppy was born disabled and it would always be lame. The little
boy became excited. “I'll buy it.” The shop owner said，“No, you don't want to buy that little dog. If
you really want him, I'll just give him to you.” The little boy looked straight into the shop owner's eyes
and said, “I don't want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other
dogs and I'll pay full price. In fact，I'll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I pay it off.”
The shop owner countered，“You really don't want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be
able to run and play with you like the other puppies.”
To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted,
crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly
replied，“Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands！”
24．From the passage we can infer________.
A．the owner persuaded the boy out of buying the lame dog
B．the dog was badly treated because it was different from other dogs
C．the boy decided to pay the owner at least $30 for the lame dog
D．the boy decided to pay off the rest of the money in a month
25．Why did the owner feel surprised?
A．Because the boy was disabled as well.
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