人教新目标七年级下册unit 1 section B

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 2

一、知识讲解

Section B

短语归纳

1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他

3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语社团

5.talk to…跟……说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴

7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓

9.make friends 结交朋友 10.tell stories 讲故事

12.on the weekend 在周末 11.play games 做游戏

13.sports club 体育运动社团 14.write stories 写故事

15.in the school music club 在学校音乐社团

用法归纳

1.play+棋牌类/球类下…棋/打…球 2.play the+乐器名词弹/拉…乐器

3.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.善于应付某人

5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can+动词原形能/会……

7.want to do sth.想要做某事 8.join the...club 加入……社团

9.like to do sth.喜欢做某事 10.sound+形容词听起来……

11.What about .... ……怎么样？ 12.help（sb.）with sth.在某方面帮助（某

人）

13.call sb.at+电话号码给某人打……电话

要点全解：

1.Can you play the violin?

play +the +乐器 play+球类/棋牌类

E.g.: My sister can play the violin.

He can play the piano.

Let's play the drums.

练习题：

She likes playing _________piano; her brother likes playing__________ basketbal

A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.the; /

2.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

also adv.“也;而且”also 常用于肯定句，位于连系动词 be 、助动词或情态动词之后，实义

动词之前。）

E.g.: He's also a student.

I also like to play volleyball.

辨析：also，too 与either

also 常放于肯定句句中，位于连系动词 be、情态动词或助

动词之后，实义动词之前

My brother can also play the

piano.

too 一般放于肯定句或一般疑问句句末，其前常加逗号 I like English, too.

either 常用于否定句句末，意为“也（不）” I don't have any money, either.

3.I like to talk and play games with people.

people n. “人；人们”，集体名词，表示复数意义，作主语，谓语动词：复数

E.g.: Many people are in the park.

A lot of people speak English.

拓展：

（1）people 之前加定冠词，常用来指“人民”。

E.g.: We study hard for the people.

（2）people [C]“民族”，其前可用不定冠词，也可有复数形式。

E.g.:The Chinese people is a hard-working people.

China has fitty-six peoples.

4.We need help at the old people's home.老人之家

home n.“家”。

E.g.: My home is in Hainan.

His sister is at home.

辨析：home，family，house

home 家指一个人出生或居住的地方，强调归属感

family 家庭指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集体名词，既可把它看成单教（指

整体概念），也可视为复数（指家庭成员）

house 房子指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物

E.g.: His home is near the station.

His family is a big one.

助记：also, too 与either 的用法

also 句中 too 句末，句中位置要分清

also 语气比 too 重，都是用来表肯定。

如果要是表否定，either 句末来跟定。

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