人教新教材必修第三册Unit5 情态助动词练习（三）虚拟语气 70题

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情态助动词专项练习（三）虚拟语气

用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成下面的句子。

1. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks. You ______ (do) it. I could manage it myself.

Keys: needn’t have done★

2. If I ______ (plan) to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

Keys: could plan★

3.— Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ (not send) to Miami but to New York?

— I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.

Keys: (should) not be sent★★

4. If you ______ (be) fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

Keys: Should be/were/were to be★★

5. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ (take) the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

Keys: needn't have taken★

6. As you worked late yesterday, you______ (not come) this morning.

Keys: needn’t have come★

7.— Turn off the TV, Jack, ______ (not do) your homework now?

— Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

Keys: shouldn’t you be doing★★

8. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ (drive) her there.

Keys: should★★ have driven

9.— My cat’s really fat.

— You ______ (not give) have given her so much food.

Keys: shouldn’t★★ have given

10.— I’m sorry. I ______ (not shout) at you the other day.

— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

Keys: shouldn’t have shouted★★

11. But for their help, we ______ (not finish) the program in time.

Keys: could not have finished★★

12. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ (not win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

Keys: would not have won★

13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ (express) it differently.

Keys: could have expressed★★

14. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ (break) down within the first year, we would repair it at our

expense.

Keys: should★ break/were to break/broke

15. The doctor recommended that you ______ (not swim) after eating a large meal.

Keys: shouldn't swim★

16.—The weather has been hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ (not die).

Keys: wouldn’t have died★

17. Teachers recommend parents ______ (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety.

Keys: should not allow★

18. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

Keys: had followed★

19. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ (focus) more on its culture.

Keys: focused★

20. If we ______ (take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

Keys: had taken★

21.—John went to the hospital alone.

—If he ______ (tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.

Keys: had told★

22. Mark ______ (not hurry). After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

Keys: needn’t have hurried★

23. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______ (save).

Keys: would have saved★

24.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they ______ (not are) always late.

Keys: weren’t★

25. Maybe if I ______ (study) science, and not literature then. I would be able to give you more help.

Keys: had studied★★★

26.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I ______ (attend) it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

Keys: would have attended★★★

27. We ______ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

Keys: would have put★★★

28. They ______ (arrive) at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

Keys: should★★★ have arrived

29. I ______ (not go) through that bitter period without your generous help.

Keys: couldn’t have gone★★★

30. I ______ (come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

Keys: would have come★★★

31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ (live) there, she wouldn’t be able to

see her parents very often.

Keys: were to live/should live/lived★

32. We ______ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

Keys: could have faced★★

33. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ (be) made of steel.

Keys: were★

34. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.

Keys: would/could have visited★

35. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

Keys: had★

36. We ______ (not buy) so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for the dinner.

Keys: needn’t★ have bought

37. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ (do) something instead of just talking.

Keys: did★

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