人教版英语八年级下册 Unit8 知识点讲练(含答案)

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
SECTION A
⿻ 重点句子解析
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
full of treasures 作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 island; full of 表示“充满……”,后接名词。
【知识拓展】
fill v.装满;注满。fill…with…“用…装满…”, 其主语通常是人,被动语态为 be filled with,相当于 be full of
The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.这个男孩在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。
The bottle was filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
(1)实际上,每个人的生活都充满着惊喜和意外。
T:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)这些日子充满了重要而令人兴奋的消息,人们的心里充满了希望。
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treasure 意为“珠宝,财富”时,通常用作不可数名词; 意为“珍品,珍宝,贵重物品”时,为可数名词。
They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
The museum has lots of art treasures.这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
2. You should hurry up .The book report is due in two weeks.你得快点。读书报告两周后就要到期了。
hurry up 为固定短语,意为“赶快,急忙(做某事)”hurry 此处用作不及物动词,意为“匆忙,赶快”。
Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。
【知识拓展】
(1) hurry out “匆忙出去”。
(2) hurry off/away “匆忙离开” Miss Smith hurried off to look after the man.史密斯小姐匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(3) in a hurry “匆忙地” He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
(3)记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这个男人就匆匆离开了大厅。
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(4),》还剩下分钟就要开始放了
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(5)很多学生在周天的晚上才会匆忙地完成家庭作业。
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due 此处作形容词,预期;预定;预计”,后面引出预期的时间、地点等。(通常只用作表语)
be due to do sth. “预期做某事” Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
(6)我们的飞机预计于 12:30 降落在长沙黄花机场。
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(7)你们预期在周五的下午上交作文。
T:________________________________________________________________________________________________
in two weeks “两周之后”,“in+一段时间”表示 “在…以后”,常用一般将来时态,对此提问用 how soon
(8)---你要过多久才能把钱还给我? ---2 个半月以后吧。
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【知识拓展】
“after+一段时间”
(1)谓语动词用过去时,表示以过去某个时间为起点,过了多少时间之后。After an hour,I went home.
(2)谓语动词用将来时,表示以过去或将来某个时间为起点,过了多少时间之后。
I’ll call on him next Monday and I’ll call again after two weeks.下周一我去拜访他,两周后我再去拜访他。
3. Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 蒂夫,已经定用英语那本书了
which book to write about 是“疑问词+不定式”结构。在从句中,从句含有疑问代词()引导的从句可替
“疑问代词(副词)+不定式结构”,此结构常放在 tell/show/ teach/learn/ know/wonder/forget/decide 等动词之后作语。
(9)The headmaster didn’t know what he should do with the boy. (复合)
=The headmaster didn’t know__________________________________________________________________. (简单)
(10)这个学问题太难了,以你能告怎么决吗
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4. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很,以我对它爱释手
put down放下;记下”,为代词,放在 put down 中间。 can’t put sth. down
意为“对某物释手
Don’t put up your hands. Please put them down.你们不要举手,放下。
Let me put down your telephone number.我记下你的电话号码
【知识拓展】
put
的相关短语
put away 起来; put off ; put on 穿; 增加; put up 张贴;; put out 扑灭; put down 放下
(11)是一本如此有的书以Juicy 它爱释手
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(12)将在22 举行,你最好它写在日记里。
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5. Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life. 虽然去了一,但至少我还活着。
although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,而。引导让步状语从句。
Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.尽管,他还是没有穿就出去了。
【注意】although/though 表示“虽然,”,这两个词都不能与 but 用,although/though,就不能再用 but,
不过可以与 yet/still 一起使用。
虽然下着,足球赛仍然继续进行
: Although it was raining, but the football match still went on.
: It was raining, but the football match still went on.
: Although it was raining, the football match still went on.
: Although it was raining, yet/still the football match still went on.
【知识拓展】
even though/if 即使,尽管
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