黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考试题 英语

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铁人中学 2021 级高一学年下学期月考考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150
分，答题时间 120
分钟
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What has happened to the river?
A．The fish in it has died out.
B．It has stopped flowing.
C．It's got badly polluted.
2．How did the man find his way home?
A．He asked a policeman for help.
B．He found the way himself.
C．He got help from a friend.
3．What will the speakers discuss?
A．A new plan.　B．Air pollution.　C．Water pollution.
4．Why is the man now living outside of the city?
A．The traffic in the city is unbearable to him.
B．He is used to living outside of the city.
C．There's no fresh air inside the city.
5．Where will the woman put her plants?
A．In her backyard.
B．In her window.
C．On her balcony.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6．What does the woman think of the zoo?
A．Good for animals.
B．Bad for both animals and humans.
C．Bad for animals but good for humans.
7．What does the man think of cages in zoos?
A．They can protect visitors from dangerous animals.
B．They are used to keep animals from escaping.
C．They are not necessary at all.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8．What is the man upset about?
A．The dishes.
B．The bathroom.
C．The woman's nails.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Roommates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Famous countries.
B．Popular sports.
C．Ecotours.
11．Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue?
A．Mountainclimbing.
B．Birdwatching.
C．Riverrafting.
12．How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13．Who is the man?
A．A waiter.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A manager.
14．What is the man good at?
A．Talking to pretty girls.
B．Dealing with problem customers.
C．Helping customers order.
15．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Talk to his manager.
B．Get a parttime job.
C．Earn a little money.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Find a job.
B．Order dishes.
C．Give the man some tips.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17．Where did the speaker get the news?
A．On TV.
B．In the newspaper.
C．Through the Internet.
18．What is the speaker mainly telling us?
A．China's traffic development.
B．China's car problems.
C．China's pollution.
19．How many cars are there on roads at the moment?
A．About 20 million.
B．Almost 140 million.
C．Nearly 1,000 million.
20．How will the traffic be in China in the future?
A．Fewer road accidents than in other countries.
B．A faster traffic system which costs less.
C．More road blocking than now.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited (禁止) Items
The following items are approved for use in residential( 居 住的) rooms: electric blankets, hair
dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student
rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please
note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share
your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door
lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the
combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students
must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat
food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether
visiting or owned by the student, are subject to（服从） an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine
of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from
the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
21．Which of the following items is allowed in student rooms?
A．Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B．Wireless routers and radios.
C．Hair dryers and candles. D．TVs and electric blankets.
22．What do we know about the cooking policy?
A．A microwave oven can be used.
B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
23．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face________.
A．parent visits B．a fine of $100
C．the Student Court D．a written notice
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the
great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing
that the network didn't go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and
boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off
closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English,
wouldn't he? Unfortunately, he couldn't understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the
room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and
then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage （车厢） subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of
his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn't smiling. At the
next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that's really rude, but I got the message.
When we stopped at the third station, he didn't just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the
train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the
driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn't speak my language, and I couldn't speak his. I was now
speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even
thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start
turning into misadventures.
24．The author decided to take the subway because ______.
A．he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B．the network covered most of the stops
C．he lived near the city center
D．he had a good impression of its cleanliness
25．Having been shown the room card, the young man ______.
A．still remained puzzled
B．understood the author well
C．answered the author directly
D．pointed at the subway map
26．Which of the following can't be used to describe the young man?
A．Helpful. B．Rude.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Caring.
27．The author's purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.
A．prove the importance of being careful
B．introduce a young man who didn't know English
C．complain some cultural misunderstanding
D．describe one of his adventurous experiences
C
In recent years, researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how
environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much. Many people wrongly
believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their
research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we 're really
hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.
In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers' offices for a month. Then, he
moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was
closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up
over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg. “If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to
make a decision: to eat it or not?” the researcher explained.
In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in medium-size
buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate
53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing
others eat the popcorn persuade people to keep eating.
The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes,
eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a
gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing
things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the
slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.
28．What is the truth shown by the study?
A．We eat more when the food is good.
B．People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.
C．Feeling depressed leads us to overeat.
D．Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.
29．What can we learn from the two experiments?
A．People turn to more candies for more energy.
B．Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.
C．Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.
D．People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.
30．What is suggested in changing eating habits?
A．Dining with slim persons. B．Eating while watching films
C．Using smaller dishes. D．Starting eating earlier.
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