人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 讲义与练习（无答案）

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八年级下英语讲义

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

学生姓名

就读学校

时间

本章的知识清单

知识框架表

知识点

重要性

级别

U 3

重点句型

Could you please sweep the floor? ★★★

Could I use your computer? ★★★

You have to clean your room. ★★★

I don’t understand why some parents make

their kids help with housework and chores

at home.

★★★★

They should spend their time on

schoolwork in order to get good grades and

get into a good university.

★★★★★

I think it is important for children to learn

how to do chores and help their parents

with housework

★★★★★

语法

用could 提出要求 ★★★★

用could 征求许可 ★★★★

短语荟萃

1. do the dishes 洗餐具

2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3. sweep the floor 打扫垃圾

4. make one’s bed 整理床铺

5. fold the clothes 叠衣服

6. no problem 没问题

7. go out for dinner 外出就餐

8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. stay out late 在外面待得晚

10. get a ride 搭车

11. work on 忙于；从事

12. at least 至少

13. be angry with ... 生。。。的气

14. in front of ... 在。。。前面

15. come over 过来；顺便来访

16. all the time 一直

17. in surprise 惊奇地

18. as soon as 一。。。就。。。

19. in order to 为了

20. do chores 做杂务

21. depend on 依靠

22. spend ... on ... 在。。。上花费。。。

23. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

24. too much 太多

25. look after / take care of 照顾；照看

26. as a result 结果

27. fall ill 生病

28. agree with 同意

语法全解

情态动词 could 的用法

1. 表示委婉、有礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“能，可以”。常用句型为“Could you please ... ?”，表

示的语气比 can 更客气、委婉。其否定形式为 Could you please not do ... ?常用 Sorry, I won’t do

it / that again.回答，但也要根据具体情境回答。

e.g. 1) --- Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫你的房间好吗？

--- Yes, sure. 好的，可以。

2) --- Could you please help me do my homework? 请你帮我做作业好吗？

--- Sorry, I can’t. I’m very busy now. 对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。

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