人教版八年级 Unit 5 语法专练（含答案）

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人教版八年级 Unit 5 语法练习

语法：

1. 动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形

用法：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语等。

2. 常用 to do 作宾语的动词及词组

(1）hope to do sth.希望做某事

(2）wish to do sth.希望做某事

(3）decide to do sth.决定做某事

(4）expect to do sth.期望做某事

(5）choose to do sth.选择做某事

(6) plan to do sth.计划做某事

(7）agree to do sth.同意做某事

(8）fail to do sth.未能做成某事

(9) happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

(10) promise to do sth.承诺做某事

(11）would like to do sth.想要做某事

巧记：

三个希望两答应 hope, wish, want, agree, promise

两个要求莫拒绝 demand, ask, refuse

设法学会做决定 manage, learn, decide

不要假装在选择 pretend, choose

拓展：

1. 动词不定式的常用句型

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…(时间)做……

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做……的时间了

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……

It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth 对某人来说，做……是……（adj.用来描述物）

It’s + adj.+(of sb.) to do sth 某人做……是……（adj.用来描述人的性格品质等）

2. 省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语

使役动词：make, let, have

感官动词：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, listen to, look at…

3.常用动名词（doing）作宾语的动词及词组：

完成练习值得忙 finish, practice, be worth, be busy

继续习惯别放弃 keep on, be/get used to, give up

考虑建议不禁想 consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like

喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mind

一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. My parents can't stand ___________ (stay) in a noisy room.

2. Let Mary__________(watch) more sports shows.

3. Don't make me___________(get) angry again.

4. What do you think of___________(play) basketball?

5. I hope___________(be) a teacher like my father.

6. Do you mind my______________(stand) here?

7. We plan_________(go) out for a picnic(野餐）next weekend. Would you like to come along?

8. She decided __________ (leave) here a little earlier.

9. I didn't expect him to_________(become) a writer.

10. Everyone hopes_______(be) healthy.

11. I expect you________(come) to school earlier.

12. Laura wants__________(visit) her grandparents Saturday morning.

13. The little boy wishes _________(fly) to the moon one day.

14. I'd like __________ (write ) a book about hometown.

15. How about_________(play) football after school?

二、单项选择。

1.—Would you mind ________ our child with homework?

— _______. I like children.

A.to help; Of course B.to help; Of course not

C.helping; Of course D.helping; Of course not

2.I'd like to watch news, because I hope ________ out what's _______ on in the world.

A. find；go B.to find; go C.to find; going D. find; to go

3.—My parents _______ me to get better grades next term.

—You can do it if you work hard.

A. expect B. hope C. make D. send

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