人教八年级上英语Unit1-Unit10 重点短语与句型归纳

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八上重点短语及句型
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
重点短语
1. 去度假 go on ( a ) vacation
2. 去爬山 go to the mountains
3. 待在家里 stay at home
4. 参观博物馆 visit museums
5. 相当多 quite a few
6. 出去 go out
7. 尝起来很好吃 taste good
8. 当然 of course
9. 去购物 go shopping
10. 在过去 in the past
11. 因为 because of
12. 第二天 the next day
13. 找出；查明 find out
14. 照相 take photos
15. 上上下下 up and down
16. 为某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth
17. 到达某地 arrive in / at
18. 尝试做某事 try doing sth.
19. 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
20. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.
21. 开始做某事 start doing sth.
22. 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth.
23. 为什么不…呢？ Why not do. sth.?
24. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.
25. 待在家里 stay at home
26. 去海滩 go to the beach
27. 去夏令营 go to summer camp
28. 为……而学习 study for
29. 大部分时间 most of the time
30. 玩得高兴 have a good time
31. 给…的感觉；感受到 feel like
32. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth.
33. 四处走走 walk around
34. 一碗…… one bowl of…
35. 喝茶 drink tea
36. 继续 go on （doing）
37. 重要的事 something important
38. 出来 come up
39. 除了…外什么都没有 nothing to do but do sth.
40. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth.
41. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth.
42. 忘记做某事 forget to do sth.
43. 想去做某事 want to do sth.
44. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.
45. 继续做某事 keep doing sth.
46. 如此……以至于…… so+adj.+that+从句
重点句型
1. 你去哪儿度假？我去了山里.
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the mountains.
2. 好久未见。Long time no see.
3. 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting?
4. 我们在那拍了不少照片。
We took quite a few photos there.
5. 我大部分时间只呆在家里看书和放松。
I just stayed at home most of the time to
read and relax.
6. 那是我第一次去那，所以一切都确实有趣。
It was my first time there, so everything
was really interesting.
7. 晚上没什么事可做只有看书。
There was nothing much to do in the
evening but read.
8. 似 乎 没 有 人 乏 味 。 No one seemed to be
bored.
9. 我们决定去我们旅馆附近的沙滩。
We decided to go the beach near our hotel.
10. 我感觉我像是 只 鸟。 I felt like I was a
bird.
11. 我想要知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life like here in the
past.
12. 我真的很喜欢在城镇里散步。
I really enjoyed walking around the
town.
13. 一天有多么大的变化呀！
What a difference a day makes!
14. 但接着天开始下了点雨，所以我们决定乘火车
But then it started raining a little so
we decided to take the train.
15. 由于糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t
see anything below.
16. 沿途中我们见到许多特殊的花。
1
We saw lots of special flowers along the
way.
17. 我的同学让我继续走，所以我坚持着。
My classmates told me to keep going, so
I went on.
18. 每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。
Everyone jumped up and down in
excitement.
19. 20 分 钟 后 ，太 阳 开始出现了 。 Twenty
minutes
later, the sun started to come up.
20. 它是那么的漂亮，以至于我们忘了过去的五个
小时。It was so beautiful that we forgot
about the last five hours!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
重点短语
1. 帮助做家务help with housework
2. 多久一次 how often
3. 每周一次 once a week
4. 每天every day
5. 去看电影 go to the movies
6. 摇摆舞 swing dance
7. 熬夜；睡得很晚 stay up late
8. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons
9. 进行体育活动play sports
10. 去野营go camping
11. 在某人的业余时间 in one’s free time
12. 比如；诸如such as
13. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
14. 少于 less than
15. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
16. 通过做某事 by doing sth
17. 在周末 on weekends
18. 几乎从不 hardly ever
19. 每月两次twice a month
20. 有空be free
21. 用互联网 use the Internet
22. 打网球 play tennis
23. 至少 at least
24. 早点睡觉go to bed early
25. 对……有好处 be good for
26. 一点儿也不…… not…at all
27. 最受欢迎的the most popular
28. 积习难改 old habits die hard
29. 多于；超过morn than
30. 对某事很精明 be smart about sth.
31. 向某人询问某事 ask sb. about sth.
32. 做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth
重点句型
1. 你周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do on weekends?
2. 她周末做什么？她有时帮忙做家务。
What does she do on weekends? She sometimes
help with housework.
3. 你多久去看电影？
How often do you go to the movies?
4. 我去看电影大概一个月一次。
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
5. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
What’s your favourite program?
6. 我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。
My favourite program is Animal world.
7. 下周我相当忙。Next week is quite full for me.
8. 你正在学习哪种舞蹈？
What kind of dance are you learning?
8. 我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
I have dance and piano lessons.
10. 他们多久熬夜？How often do they stay up late?
11. 他一天至少玩两次He plays at least twice a week.
12. 她说它对我的健康有好处。
She says it’s good for my health.
13. 你每晚睡多少小时？
How many hours do you sleep every night?
14. 五中的学生在业余时间做什么？
What do No. 5 High School students do in their
free time?
15. 上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们业余时间
的活动。Last month we asked our students about
their free time activities.
16. 我们发现只有 15%的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only fifteen percent of our students
exercise every day.
17. 45%一周锻炼四到六次。Forty -five percent
exercise four to six times a week.
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18. 而且20%根本不锻炼。And twenty percent do
no exercise at all.
19. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网。We all know
that many students often go online.
20. 我们很惊讶他们中 90%每天都使用网络。
We were surprised that ninety percent of them use
the Internet every day.
21.大多数学生用它是为了娱乐而不是家庭作业。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
22. 关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。
The answers to our questions about watching TV
were also interesting.
23. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动节目，但游戏节目是
最受 欢 迎的 。 Although many students like to
watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
24. 通过使用网络或观看游戏节目放松是好的。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or
watching game shows.
25. 我们认为通过锻炼的方式来放松是最好的。
We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
26. 它有利于身心健康。
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
27. 旧习难除。Old habits die hard.
28.简是一名美国 16 岁的高中生。Jane is a 16-year-
old high school student in the United States.
29. 简有许多好习惯。Jane has a lot of good habits.
30. 他经常喝桔汁而且几乎不熬夜。She often drinks
juice and she hardly ever stays up late.
31. 她通常看电 视 一 天 超过两 小 时.She usually
watches TV for more than two hours a day.
32. 她从不去看牙医做牙齿清洁。She never goes to
the dentist for teeth cleaning.
33. 你大多数时间对你的健康很关注。You’re smart
about your health most of the time.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my
sister.
重点短语
1. 与……一样 as…as…
2. 与……相像的 be similar to
3. 关心；介意 care about
4. 只要；既然as long as
5. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades
6. 事实上；实际上in fact
7. 感动某人 touch one’s heart
8. 擅长…… be good at=do well in
9. 享受做某事的乐趣have fun doing sth.
10. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition
11. 和……相同 the same as
12. 像一面镜子 be like a mirror
13. 使显现；使表现出bring out
14. 伸手取 reach for
15. 交朋友 make friends
16. 有音乐天赋be talented in music
17. 善于与……相处 be good with
18. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
重点句型
1. Sam 的头发比 Tom 长。
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
2. Tina 比Tara 高。Tina is taller than Tara.
3. 我认为Lisa 唱得比Nelly 更好。
I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
4. 汤姆比萨姆友好吗？不，不是。
Is Tom friendlier than Sam? No, he isn’t.
5. Tara 和Tina 工作一样努力吗？
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
6. 我现在比两年前更高.
I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
7. 你母亲和父亲，谁更聪明？
Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
8. 你哥哥和姐姐，谁歌唱得更好。
Who sings better, your brother or your sister?
9. 我认为一个好朋友让我笑。
I think a good friend makes me laugh.
10. 一个好朋友做和我相同的事。
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
11. 我母亲告诉我一个好朋友像一面镜子。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
12. 我们喜欢一起学习。We enjoy studying together.
13. 我腼腆，所以对我来说交朋友不容易。
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
15. 朋友只要好，不需要太多。You don’t need a lot
of
friends as long as they’re good.
16. 我最好的朋友跟我很不同。
My best friend is quite different from me.
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