人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词

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人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词

学习目标：

1. 掌握人称代词和物主代词的基本用法

2. 掌握述指示代词的基本用法

3. 掌握反身代词的基本用法以及常用短语

课前测试：

1. My sister likes reading. favourite book is Harry Potter.

A. He B. She

C. His D. Her

2. Mr. Green is our teacher. He loves very much.

A. them B. her

C. him D. us

3. Good books are like wise friends. help us understand the world.

A. It B. Its

C. They D. Them

4. —Is Miss Li art teacher?

—No, she teaches history.

A. you; we B. you; our

C. your; our D. your; us

5. —What's the matter with Ben?

—He hurt in P.E class.

A. his B. him

C. himself D. he

6. It isn't watch. I left at home when I came to school this morning.

A. my; me B. my; mine

C. mine; my D. me; mine

7. Leila is on holiday with her parents. They are in Beijing, China. Today they visit the Forbidden City.

(1). (A. Her B. She) parents take some photos. She (2). (A. like B. likes) these photos so much.

8. In the middle of our dream school is a park. A shopping mall is (1). (A. in front of B. between) it. We also have

a swimming pool and a tennis court. We like (2). (A. they B. them) very much.

- 语法精讲 -

1. 人称代词

人称代词主格，表示“他”，“她”和“他（她/它）们”。人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。根据人称可分为第一人

称，

第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格，也有单复数之分，具体如下：

数

单数复数

格

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称

( 我 )

( 我们 )

第二人称

( 你 )

( 你们 )

第三人称

(

他 )

( 他 )

( 他 / 她 / 它们 )

( 他/她/它们 )

( 她 )

(

它 )

( 它 )

（1）主格

人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，通常用在句首。如：

Tim is reading English now. He is good at it. Tim 正在读英语。他擅长英语。

he 是第三人称单数主格，指代 Tim。

（2）宾格

人称代词的宾格在句子中通常用在动词和介词的后，充当宾语或者表语。如：

①The girl is new here. We don't know her. 这个女孩是新来的。我们不认识她。

her 用在动词 know 后，充当宾语，指代 the girl。

②His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈正在外面等他。

him 用在介词 for 后，充当介词的宾语。

【

例题讲解】

1. —Who's your English teacher?

—Miss Gao. She teaches English very well.

A. our B. us C. ours D. we

2. My brothers will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet at the airport.

A. her B. you C. him D. them

3. Look at the flowers! are beautiful, and everyone likes .

A. They; them B. They; they C. It; it D. It; them

4. My aunt and uncle are teachers. We see at school every day.

A. they B. their C. us D. them

5. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.

A. He B. She C. His D. He

小试牛刀

1. Mr. Liu teaches English. We like class very much.

A. me; he B. me; her C. us; his D. us; her

2. We should be thankful to our parents for looking after .

A. we B. us C. our D. ours

3. —Miss Li teaches English this term.

—You are lucky. is a very good teacher.

A. our; She B. us; She C. us; Her D. ours; Hers

4. My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.

A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself

5. —Is that young lady your new teacher?

—Yes. is my English teacher, Miss Li.

A. He B. Him C. Her D. She

2. 物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式，表示“所有”关系。与人称代词一样，也分为第一人称，

第二人称和第三人称。每个人称分单数和复数。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。具体如下：

数

单数复数

人称

一二三一二三

类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的

他

们

的

形容词性

名词性

（1）形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，位于名词之前，作定语。如：

My favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。

This is her pencil case. 这是她的铅笔盒。

（2）名词性物主代词的用法

为了避免重复，名词性物主代词用来代替已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，表示“……的

（+n.）”，相当于名词，如：

This is not my dictionary. Mine is at school now.（mine = mine dictionary）

这不是我的词典。我的现在在学校。

This camera is mine and that is yours. 这部相机是我的，那部是你的。

I don't like her dress but I like yours. 我不喜欢她的裙子但是我喜欢你的。

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