期末复习重点总结 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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2021 济南人教版八年级下册英语期末复习

现在完成时(8.9.10)：

肯定句:He has seen that show.

否定句:He hasn’t seen that show.

一般疑问句:Has he seen that show?

肯定回答:Yes,he has.

否定回答:No,he hasn’t.

现在完成时标志词

already 已经（肯定句句中）

yet 已经,还（否定句或疑问句句尾）

ever 曾经（疑问句句中）

never 从未;before 以前（句尾）

for+时间段;since+时间点对其提问用 How long...

just 刚才(肯定句句中)

so far 到目前为止

一般过去时标志词：

yesterday,last week,two days ago,just now

in 1989,in the past,this morning

现在完成时句型：

1.have/has been to+地点+次数

2.have/has gone to+地点

3.have/has been in+地点+时间段

4.现在完成时+since+一般过去时

5.It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时

6.It is+时间段+since+一般过去时

现在完成时延续性动词问题

for,since,how long...

borrow have kept

buy have had/owned

die have been dead

begin/start have been on

finish have been over

open have been open

close have been closed

fall asleep have been asleep

go to sleep have been asleep

become have been

leave have been away (from)

get married/marry have been married

join have been a member of

have been in

move/come/go to /reach//get to/arrive have(has) been in/at

return/go back/come back have(has) been back

通过观察可以看出除了 borrow,buy，其他动词延续性形式一

般都是 been+...

原级：

1.as+原级+as

和...一样

2.not as/so+原级+as

和...不一样；不如

3.less+原级+than

不如

比较级：

1.比较级+than

2.特殊疑问句+比较级，A or B?

3.The+比较级，the+比较级

4.比较级 and 比较级

more and more+原级

5.the+比较级+of the two

6.比较级+than+any other+单数=比较级+than+the other+复数

比较级前面修饰词：

much,a lot,a little,even

最高级：

1.最高级+in/of/among+范围

2.特殊疑问句+最高级，A ，B or C?

3.one of+最高级+名词复数

4.the+序数词+最高级+名词单数

（形容词最高级前面必须加 the;副词最高级前面 the 可以省

略）

不规则比较级最高级

good/well-better-best

bad/badly-worse-worst

much/many-more-most

little-less-least

far-farther-farthest

连词(6.4.)：

if 如果

unless 除非

as soon as 一...就

so that 以便，为了

so...that 如此...以至于

although,though,even if,even though 虽然，尽管

not...until 直到...才

but 但是

过去进行时(5.)：

过去某个时刻正在发生的动作

结构：was/were+doing

标志词：at that time,while,语境

He was reading in the library when the

rainstorm came.

What were your friends doing?

The rainstorm came while he was reading.

I was cooking while she was playing.

句型：

Could you please clean your room?

OK./Sure.Yes,I can.

Sorry./No,I can’t.

Why don’t you talk to your parents?

=Why not talk to your parents?

I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither do I. 我

也不喜欢。

四大花费

(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某事上花费......

sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth

He spent ten dollars buying this book.

(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人

sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I paid 10 yuan for the bike.

(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱

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