期末复习考点总结2020-2021学年人教英语八年级下册

3.0 envi 2025-02-26 4 4 65.43KB 16 页 3知币
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a heart problem 有心脏病
have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼
have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
2.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
3. talk too much 说得太多 (too much 修饰动词)
4. drink enough water 喝足够的水
5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
6. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
7. see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生
8. get an X-ray X光片
9. take one’s temperature 量体温
10. go along 沿着……走
11. get off/on 下车/上车
12. get into/out of 进入/从……出来 get into trouble 陷入麻烦
13. be in control (of) 掌管;管理
be out of control(of)失控
14. thanks to 多亏了
15. on the side of the road 在马路边
16. shout for help 大声呼救
17. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药
18.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
19. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
20. fall down 摔倒
21. without thinking twice 没有多想 (without doing sth
22. save a life 挽救生命 save money 存钱、省钱
23. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
24. in the same way 以同样的方式
25. make a decision 做出决定
26. because of 由于
27. feel sick 感到恶心
28. in a difficult situation 在困境中
29. take risks 冒险=take a risk take a risk of......的风险
30. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
31. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
32. in time 及时 on time 准时
33. right away=at once 立刻
34. expect(sb) to do 期待做某事
35.the importance of...的重要性
36.cut off 切除
二、重难点、考点
1. “怎么了?”(询问麻烦事或身体状况)
▲What’s the matterwith sb? =What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s wrong (with sb)?
=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?
2. 表示“患某种病、...疼痛”
1
1.) have a+疾病名词/身体部位-acheeg: have a cough 咳嗽
2.have a sore+身体部位 eg: have a sore back/throat 背疼/喉咙痛
3.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调全过程)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调正在发生
类似用法的词:watch, notice, hear
4.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do 同意做某事 agree+that 从句
5. have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
6. trouble 用法:
1).be in trouble 处于困境
2).get (sb) into trouble (使某人) 陷入困境
7. 词组辨析:used to do 过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于做
8. so...that+从句 如此...以至于
so that 为了,目的是 引导目的状语从句 Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed
9. What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean? ....的意思是什么?
10. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
高频短语:by oneself 独自一人(=alone=on one’s own
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (=have fun=have a good time
be oneself 做自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself 自学
introduce oneself 自我介绍 help yourself/yourselves. 随便吃
11. 说谎:lie-lied-lied-lying 躺:lie-lay-lain-lying (tell a lie 说谎 lie 作名词)
下蛋:lay-laid-laid-laying
(规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,laid, laid.
12. run out 用完;用尽(主语是物)
run out of...用完;用尽(主语是人,of 后接物)
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
2. care for 关心;照顾=look after=take care of
3. at the age of ......岁时
4. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
5. cheer up (使)变得更高;振奋
6. give out ;=hand out
give away 赠送;捐赠 give up 放弃 give in give back 归还
7. come up with 想出;提=think of
8. make some notices 些公告牌
9. try out ;试行
10. work for 为…为…. 效力 work as+职业...work on...从事...
11. put up 搭建;举起;张贴 put off doing sth推迟;延迟
put down 放下, put away ...收好 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭
13. call up 电话;召集
14.for example ;例
15. raise money ;募捐
16. take after ......相像 (品质外貌) =look like (外貌)
17. fix up 修理;;解决 fix =repair=mend
18. be similar to ……
2
19. set up ;
20. disabled people 疾人
21. make a difference (to) (...)影响;有作用
22. be able to =can
23.a feeling of satisfaction 足感
24.several hours
25.volunteer to do sth volunteer n.愿者
26.homeless people 无家可归的人 disabled people 疾人
27.be busy with sth be busy doing sth 于做某事
28.a trained dog 受过
二、重点语法
1. notice sb do sth 意到某人做过某事,notice sb doing sth 意到某人正在做某事
2. alone lonely 辨析
lonely adj.
独的,寂寞
凉的,偏僻
定语,表语 有感
alone adv./adj. 独自, 状语,表语
3. satisfaction 用法:
1.)satisfy v. 使...satisfy sb 使某人
2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. 感到意的/意的 be satisfied with ...
3.)satisfaction n. 意,
4. ill sick 辨析
sick adj. 定语,表语 sickness n.
ill adj. 表语 illness n.
Eg:He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.
形容+ness 变名词:
kind-kindnessill-illness, sick- sickness, sad-sadness, happy-happiness, busy-business, fair-
fairness
5.imagine+V-ing/名词/代词 imagine doing sth
6.辨析:
It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 做某事是...(形容描述品质、性of)
It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事某人来说是...(形容描述for)
7.change one’s mind 变主意 change one’s life 变某人的生
change green into yellow 绿
8. be interested in=have/show an interest in ...兴趣
9.raise v.筹集 raise money抚养③举起 raise one’s hand hand=put up one’s hand ④ 提
区别 raise & rise
raise 及物动词,后面要接
rise 不及物动词,后面不接语 (表示面、物 The sun rises in the
east.
9. stop to do sth 下来去做
stop doing sth 下正在做的事
10.不定式用法
to do 不定式用法
作用
3
期末复习考点总结2020-2021学年人教英语八年级下册.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:16 页 大小:65.43KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-26

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