七年级英语考点14-任务型阅读（解析版）

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考点十四任务型阅读

【课程讲解】

————小学初中课程概要————

小学课程初中课程

小学英语中，掌握任务型阅读的基本做题

方法。

初中英语中，掌握任务型阅读的做题方

法。

【知识再现】

————小学知识总结————

————初中知识归纳————

1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案

或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文

章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3. 答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用

yes 或 no 作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4. 仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目

答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；

有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

【典型例题】

一、任务型阅读，根据下列文章，回答相应问题。

1.配对阅读，左栏是五位学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是七个相关人物的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的

人物。

1 ． My brother is 16 years old. He is very

tall. He can play basketball very well.

2 ． My mother is a housewife. She can

cook very delicious food.

3 ． My sister is very good at badminton.

She often plays badminton with me.

4 ． My grandpa is old, but he still works

on the farm every day.

5 ． My father is a teacher. He is 42 years

old.

A．Mr. Black is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very

strong.

B．Tom is a tall boy. He is 16 years old.

C．Mr. Brown is a middle-aged man. He teaches English

in a middle school.

D．Mrs. Smith is a nurse. She works in a hospital.

E. Joe likes basketball very much, but he is too short.

F. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much.

G. Mrs. David doesn’t have a job. She just stays at home

and cooks the meals.

【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C

【分析】这里是对五个不同的人的不同情况的介绍进行配对。

1．根据题干“My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well.”可知，这里描述的

是兄弟的情况，与 B选项“汤姆是一个高个子男孩。他 16 岁。”一致，故选 B。

2．根据题干“My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food.”可知，这里描述的是母亲的情况，

与G选项“大卫夫人没有工作。她只是待在家里做饭。”描述一致，故选 G。

3．根据题干“My sister is very good at badminton.”可知，这里是描述妹妹的情况，与 F选项“萨莉是一个

活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢羽毛球。”描述一致，故选 F。

4．根据题干“My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day.”可知，这里是描述爷爷的情况，与

A选项“布莱克先生是一位农民。他很老了，但他很强壮。”描述相符，故选 A。

5．根据题干“My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old.”可知，这是描述自己的父亲的情况，与 C选项“布

朗先生是位中年人。他在一所中学教英语。”描述一致，故选 C。

2.配对阅读 Ⅰ栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，Ⅱ栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ

栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述。

Ⅰ

6 ． Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.

7 ． Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.

8 ． Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.

9 ． Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week.

10 ． Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.

Ⅱ

A．Now she is washing the clothes for her family. She says it’s important to wear clean clothes every day.

B．She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. They are buying their favorite clothes.

C．Now he is playing basketball with his friends, and he can play it well. He wants to be a basketball

player some day.

D．He’s doing his homework in the living room now. He thinks students should do their homework first,

and then they can do other things.

E. It’s three o’clock on Saturday afternoon. He is playing computer games with his friends. He says he

feels relaxed while playing them.

F. She is talking with her friend on the phone now. They are talking about some interesting things at

school.

G. She is reading her favorite book Three Days to See( 《假如给我三天光明》）in the library near her

home. She likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend.

【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．E

【分析】本篇文章介绍了五个同学的个人情况以及他们正在做的事情。

6．根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny 喜欢买

东西，所以选项 B“她现在正和朋友们在服装店里购物，她们正在买她们喜欢的衣服。”与之相符。故选

B。

7．根据“Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.”可知，Tom 是个好学生，他总能

按时完成作业，所以 D选项“他正在客厅里做作业。他认为学生的首要任务是做作业，然后再去做其他事

情。”与之相符。故选 D。

8．根据“Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.”可知，Julie 是一个爱干净的女孩，

她每天都会保持房间干净整洁，所以 A选项“她现在正帮家人们洗衣服，她说每天穿干净的衣服是很重要

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