七年级英语考点11-时态二（解析版）

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考点十一时态（二）

【课程讲解】

————小学初中课程概要————

小学课程初中课程

小学英语中，掌握现在进行时和一般过去

时的基本结构。

初中英语中，掌握现在进行时和一般过去

时的基本结构和用法。

【知识再现】

————小学知识总结————

现在进行时

结构

is doing

are

I am reading ‘Sanzijing’.

Xiao Pang is reading ‘Sanzijing’.

Xiao Shou is reading ‘Sanzijing’.

We are reading ‘Sanzijing’.

两大用法

描述此刻正在进行的动作

标志词：now right now at the moment look listen

Look! The snake is eating the crocodile.

Tom is catching Jerry at the moment.

描述现阶段正在进行的动作

标志词：these days this term this week

I’m reading Harry Potter these days.

We are learning science this term.

现在分词

现在分词的变化规则

现在分词 ing 变法有 4般

一般直接加见 e去e加

重读辅元辅双写尾字母

ie 结尾变为 Y 再把 ing 加

一般过去时

描述过去发生的事

肯定句、否定句、疑问句

I was in a quiet street.

I was not in a quiet street.

Was I in a quiet street? (Were you in a quiet street?)

I had a dream last night.

I didn’t have a dream last night.

Did I have a dream last night? (Did you have a dream last night?)

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式，ed 来结尾

一般直接加，见 e只加 d

辅y结尾 y变i，再加 ed

重读辅元辅，双写尾字母

常见不规则动词过去式大全

am, is→was

are→were

cut→cut

hit→hit

let→let

put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

read→read

feel→felt

meet→met

smell→smelt

find→found

get→got

have→had

hold→held

leave→left

make→made

sell→sold

tell→told

come→came

become→became

run→ran

learn→learned/learnt

hear→heard

win→won

catch→caught

teach→taught

bring→brought

buy→bought

think→thought

fly→flew

throw→threw

grow→grew

know→knew

eat→ate

fall→fell

give→gave

take→took

see→saw

write→wrote

ride→rode

drive→drove

build→built

lend→lent

send→sent

spend→spent

lose→lost

pay→paid

say→said

draw→drew

show→showed

speak→spoke

break→broke

steal→stole

wake→woke

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