七年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）专题07 选词填空（10选10）（解析版）

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选词填空（10 选10）

解题方法

(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词

之间的转化。

3.备考建议

(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】

综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序

数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】

1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a、an 的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。

满分技巧

空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，形、副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

一

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每

词限用一次。

and, favorite, they, speak, panda, want, elephant, meat, too, tall

Peter sees many kinds of animals in the zoo on Sunday. He sees two . 1 They like playing in the water. Peter

sees three giraffes ( 长颈鹿) 2 . They’ re 3 and beautiful. They are near a big tree. They like eating leaves

(树叶) very much. Peter takes many photo of 4 .

Peter also (也) sees a panda. The 5 name is Lanlan. She’ s really cute. She likes sleeping

and eating, Bamboo is her 6 food.

Peter likes Kingba best. He’ s a strong lion from Africa. He is in the cage (笼子). He likes eating 7 .

At last (最后), Peter sees a red 8 black bird (鸟) from America. She can 9 Chinese and English. Peter

10 to talk with (和……谈话) her, but the bird flies away.

【答案】

1.elephants 2. too 3.tall 4.them 5.panda’s

6.favorite 7. meat 8.and 9.speak 10.wants

二

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

work with many in he from favorite happy for but

I’m Kangkang. I have a good friend. 1 name is Ben. He comes 2 America. He comes to China

because(因为)his parents 3 in China. Now he is 4 my class. He speaks English very well, 5 his

Chinese isn’ t good. I often help him 6 Chinese and he helps me with English. We help each other. He has

7 friends in our school. He often plays with his friends. He likes to eat Chinese food. His 8 food is jiaozi. I

often invite(邀请)him to my home 9 dinner. So he is very 10 . Do you want to be Ben’s friend?

【答案】

1. His 2. from 3. work 4. in 5. but

6. with 7. many 8. favorite 9.for 10. happy

三

第一节根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在题后的横线上。

It is August sixteenth today. Cindy is very __1__ because it is her thirteenth birthday.

After school, Cindy comes home. She sees a blue card on the __2__. It says, “ We have a present( 礼物) for

in two I find know table parent a happy room

you, Cindy. Look for it in your __3__. ”

Cindy comes to her room. Her __4__look at her and smile. On the chair she sees __5__ red box. She thinks

her present must be in it.

She opens the red box, and __6__ a yellow card in it. It sa ys, “ Dear Cindy, I’m your present. My first

letter(字母)is in the word ‘ bag’, but not in ‘age’. My __7__letter is in ‘ like’, but not in ‘lake’. My third letter is

in ‘know’, but not in ‘now’. And you can find __8__ last letter in ‘desk’ and ‘get’. What am I? ”

Cindy thinks for some time and says, “Aha, I __9__. It’s a bike. But where is it? ” Her father says to her,

“Look! It is__10__the yard(院子). ”

【答案】

1. happy 2. table 3. room 4. parents 5.a

6. finds 7. second 8. my 9. know 10. in

四

第一节阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

Sally and Sandy are 1 . Sandy is lazy(懒惰的)· One day, they want to have dinner at home

Sally says, to 2 , Could you please go to buy some fish and meat? I want to get some water.

No. I’m tired(疲劳的). I don ‘t want to go,” says Sandy.

Sally has to 3 to buy fish and meat. One hour later, she comes 4 home. She asks Sandy to get 5

water. But Sandy isn’t happy. She doesn’ t want to do it. She says she is not 6 .

Sally has to 7 some water. Sally asks Sandy to cool 8 . But Sandy says she can’t do it.

Two hours later, dinner is ready(准备好的). Sally tells Sandy to 9 it. Sandy is very happy.

She says, "Yes, I’ll do it. I 10 to do it a lot.

【答案】

1. sisters 2. her 3.go 4. back 5.some

6. strong 7. get 8. dinner 9. eat 10. like

五

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

time, English, nice, party, morning, busy, like, birthday, store, interest

Hello, my name is Cheng Ling. Linda is my __1__ name.I’m twelve years old. My __2__ is on July 16th.

Today is my birthday.In the __3__, my parents take me to a clothes __4__ and buy me a yellow sweater. I __5__ it

very much. In the afternoon, we take a trip.It’s very __6__ and relaxing. In the evening, we have a __7__ at home.

go, sister, she , back, get, any, eat, strong, like, dinner

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