七年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）专题06 完形填空（原卷版）

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完形填空
从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的 10 个填空不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之
中的。从这个角度，完型文章实际上是由未知信息(即10 处填空)和已知信息(即10 处填空之外的那些可以
阅读到的信息)组成的。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记以下四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短
时间内有一个比较好的成绩。
1． 通读全文，领会大意
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或
整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
2. 紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中
间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，
从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？
(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-
ing 形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。
3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通
短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。因此，必须注
意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选
好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体
中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部
服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。
一
完形填空
Tom lives in New York．His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor．He is seven years old now，and
1
begins 1 to school this autumn．It’s far 2 their shop and his father 3 him to school every day．So he 4
never late for school and his teachers all like him．
It’s Monday today．Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to ten．Sam is studying hard．Soon he can
count 6 ．miss Hunt is happy and 7 ．
“How many people are there in your 8 ，Sam?”
Sam stands up and says，“Two，Miss Hunt．”
“ 9 are they?”
“my father and my mother．”
“Oh? ”Miss Hunt is surprised．She says，“There are three people in your family．”
“But now I am not 10 ．I am at school，you know!”
1．A．go B．goes C．to go D．go to
2．A．away B．from C．to D．around
3．A．walks B．brings C．carries D．drives
4．A．does B．is C．doesn’t D．isn’t
5．A．count B．want C．know D．ask
6．A．it B．them C．they D．its
7．A．answers B．says C．tells D．asks
8．A．house B．home C．family D．room
9．A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who
10．A．at school B．in class C．at home D．after school
二
完形填空
It is Sunday. My father 1 me goes to the zoo. “Look, Dad, what’s this?” I say. “This is 2 animal.” “ 3 is
it?” I ask. “It’s black and white.” my father says, “It’s a panda from China. The people 4 like it. It’s very lovely(可爱
的).”“Oh, I know. Thanks, Dad.” I say, “ 5 what’s that?” “It’s a lion.” 6 my father. “I see, too. Let’s go there.” I
say. “ 7 ” says my father. Some monkeys are 8
the trees. And two of them have 9
. They are very cute.
10 we see lions, elephants and tigers. They are all very cute. What a nice day!
1. A. and B. of C. with D. for
2. A. the B. a C. / D. an
3. A. What B. What color C. Color D. Where
4. A. both B. many C. some D. all
5. A. And B. But C. Then D. Or
2
6. A. asks B. speaks C. says D. tells
7. A. Sorry. B. All right. C. You’re right. D. Good.
8. A. in B. at C. on D. of
9. A. eyes B. ears C. babies D. bananas
10. A. Then B. And C. Or D. But
三
完形填空。
I want to tell you something about food and drinks. 1 and fish 2 healthy food. Noodles and rice are
3 healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, 4 hamburgers and candy are 5 food. Milk, water
and juice are healthy 6 , but my favourite drink is Coke. It isn’t 7 healthy drink. So to be healthy, 8
some vegetables, fruit, rice, noodles, fish and meat. Drink some water, 9 and milk, but 10 drink too much
Coke.
1. A. Meats B. Meat C. Beefs D. Chickens
2. A. are B. is C. be D. have
3. A. too B. also C. not D. no
4. A. and B. or C. but D. with
5. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. unhealth
6. A. drinks B. foods C. foot D. food
7. A. the B. an C. a D. some
8. A. drink B. eat C. drinking D. tea
9. A. Coke B. meat C. juice D. juices
10. A. no B. too C. don’t D. do
四
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Eric. My 1 name is Li Mobai. I am an English boy. I 2 in China with my parents now.
I’m tall and strong. I have short brown hair.
Now, I 3 in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. I am in Class1, Grade7. I’m the class monitor. I can 4
Chinese very well. I 5 maths and music, too. I’m a member of the Music Club. I like 6 Chinese songs.
Zhang Jie is my favourite star. I like sports very much. At weekends, I often play 7 table tennis and basketball
with my parents. 8 we go swimming.
I have many good friends at school. I often 9 them study English after school. So they think I’m a(n) 10
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：33.54KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-26

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