七年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）专题02 Units 5--9（解析版）

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Units 5—9

一．词性转换

1.we(pron.)我们(主格)→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)

2.interest(v.& n.)使……感兴趣；兴趣→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的

3.take(v.)拿走→bring(v.)带来(反义词)

4.have(v.)有→has(v.)(第三人称单数)→had(v.)(过去式)

5.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难→hard(同义词)→easy(adj.)(反义词)→easily(adv.)(反义词的副词)

6.relax(v.)使轻松→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的

7.same(adj.)相同的→different(adj.)不同的(反义词)

8.tomato(n.)西红杮→tomatoes(复数)

9.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地(副词)→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义

词)

10.short(adj.)短的；矮的→long(adj.)长的(反义词)→tall(adj.)高的(反义词)

11.twelve(num.)→twelfth(num.)第十二

12.big(adj.)大的→small(adj.)小的(反义词 )

13.sell(v.)卖→sold(v.)(过去式)→buy(v.)买(反义词)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售

14.woman(n.)女子→women(n.)(复数)

15.art(n.)艺术→artist(n.)艺术家

16.music(n.)音乐→musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的

17.science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的

18.use(v.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)无用的

19.busy(adj.)忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地

20.free(adj.)空闲的→freely(adv.)不受限制地；自由地→freedom(n.)自由

21.with(prep.)带有→without(prep.)没有(反义词)

22.much(pron.& adj.)许多；大量→more(adj.)(比较级)→most(adj.)(最高级)

二．重点词组

1.(英式)足球 soccer ball

2.一个网球拍 a tennis bat

3.打篮球 play basketball

4.做运动 play/do sports

5.看电视 watch TV

6.打电脑游戏 play computer games

7.生日晚餐 birthday dinner

8.下周 next week

9.思考；思索 think about

10.体育明星 sports star

11.饮食习惯 eating habits

12.健康的食品 healthy food

13.服装店 clothes store

14.以很合理的价格 at very good prices

15.红色的裙子 skirts in red

16.一双黑色的鞋子 a pair of black shoes

17.生日快乐 happy birthday

18.在八月 in August

19.英语测试 English test 20.学校郊游 school trip

21.篮球比赛 basketball game

22.艺术节 art festival

23.举办一次英语聚会 have an English party

24.玩的愉快 have a good time

25.第二天 the next day

26.在星期一 on Monday

27.上数学课 have math

28.上一节美术课 have an art lesson

三．重点句子

1.— Does she have a tennis bat？她有一个网球拍吗？

2.That sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。

3.I only watch them on TV .我只是通过电视观看他们。

4. Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗？

5.Cindy likes healthy food .辛迪喜欢健康食品。

6. I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.我喜欢水果,但不喜欢蔬菜。

7.I like chicken for dinner.我喜欢吃鸡肉作为晚餐。

8. How much is this Tshirt？/What's the price of this Tshirt？这件 T恤多少钱？

9. What color do you want？你想要什么颜色的？

10.I'll take it.我就买下它。

11.We sell all our clothes at very good prices .我们以很便宜的价格出售所有的衣服。

12. For girls,we have skirts in purple for only $20.我们有紫色的女士裙,只卖 20 美元。

13.We have sweaters in all colors for 15 yuan each.我们有各种颜色的毛衣每件仅售 15 元。

14.— When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？

—It's on January 5th.一月五日。

15.September 21st ,we have a school trip in the afternoon.我们在九月二十一日下进行郊游。

16.—What's your favorite subject？/What subject do you like best ？你最喜欢的科目是什么？

— My favorite subject is science./I like science best .我最喜欢的科目是科学。

17.— Why does Bob like history？鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？

— Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。

18.Who is your music teacher？谁是你的音乐老师？

19.My classes finish at 1：50,but after that,I have an art lesson for two hours .我们一点五十下课,但是之后我要

上两个小时的艺术课。

四 .考点拓展

1.want

【举例透析】

I want an apple.①我想要一个苹果。

(want sth.想要某物)

I want to eat an apple.②我想要吃一个苹果。

(want to do sth.想要做某事)

I want you to help me.③我想要你帮助我。

(want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事)

另外：want＝would like

1.You can surf the Internet if you ______ to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.

A.want B.finish C.enjoy D.practice

【答案】A want to do sth.想要做某事

2.My mother would like me to clean my room.(改为同义句)

【答案】My mother wants me to clean my room.

2.busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的

busy 为形容词，其反义词为 free，意为“空闲的”。

be busy with sth. ★忙于某事

Are you busy with your homework？你正忙于做作业吗？

be busy (in) doing sth. ★忙于做某事

Mr. Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙着写信。

1．The final exam is coming, and my classmates are busy ________ their schoolwork every day.

A．with B．in C．for

2．The shop assistants are busy ________ the big sale.

A．prepare for B．to prepare for C．preparing for

【答案】

1.A be busy with sth. 忙于某事

2.C be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事

3.finish

【举例透析】

Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8：00.吉姆通常在八点前完成他的家庭作业。

(finish,意为“完成；做好”,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,表示“做完某事；完成某事”finish doing

sth.)

—Tom,have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?

—Yes,I finished ______ it last winter vacation.

A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads

【答案】A 完成某事”finish doing sth.

4.辨析and,but 与or

【举例透析】

I like playing basketball ①and pingpong.我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。

(and 表示并列关系,意为“和；而且”。)

I like black,②but my sister likes white.我喜欢黑色,但是我妹妹喜欢白色。

(but 表示转折关系,意为“但是”。)

Do you like Yibin ③or Chengdu？你喜欢宜宾还是成都？

Get up early,or you'll be late.＝ If you don't get up early,you'll be late.早点起,不然你会迟到。

(第1句中or 表示选择,意为“或者；还是”；第 2句中or 表示假设,意为“否则；不然”。)

(B)1.When you are tired,you can get close to the nature ______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

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