牛津英语8B Unit6 Sunshine for all 单元知识汇总

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牛津英语 8B Unit6 单元知识汇总
高频考点
meaningful adj. 有意义的
【点拨】meaningful 是形容词,可作定语和表语。反义词为 meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。
a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历
meaningful advice 语重心长的忠告
拓展(1)mean ,……,;打算常用:mean to do sth
算做某事; mean doing sth 意味着做某事。
The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示“停”。
I meant to give that book to you today, but I have forgotten.
我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。
(2)meaning 作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为 meanings
What's the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思?
【典例】[2019·盘锦]—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ___C_____than buying one.
A.meaningful B.much meaningful
C.more meaningful D.the most meaningful
expect vt. &vi. 预料,期待,指望
【点拨】expect 的用法
【拓展】expect 的名词形式为 expectation
We should not expect success overnight.我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。
I expect to pass the exam. 我期望通过考试。
He expected Linda to go with him.他期望琳达和他一起去。
【典例】A good listener is expected ___B____ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to
follow.
A.to advise B.to offer C.advising D.offering
similar  adj. 同样的,类似的
【点拨】be similar to 意为“与……相似”,to 为介词,其后多接名词或代词;be similar in
意为“在……方面相似”。
Amy's new watch is similar to Jack's.
埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。
The two houses are similar in design.这两座房子在设计上相似。
【拓展】 be the same as 意为“与……相同”。
【典例】My new bag is similar___C_____yours so that I took yours by mistake.
A.as B.with C.to D.in
give up 放弃
【点拨】give up 意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。
She doesn't give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。
Although Maths is very difficult, don't give it up.
尽管数学很难,但别放弃它。
【拓展】(1)give up doing sth 意为“放弃做某事”。
You must give up smoking. 你必须戒烟。
(2)give 相关的短语:
give out 分发  give in 投降  give away 赠送
give back 归还  give sb a hand 给某人帮助
【典例】(1) [2019·射阳一模]—I failed in doing the experiment just now, Mr Brown.
—Don't ___C__! Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.
A.take up B.make up C.give up D.put up
(2)[2019· ]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and____A___the money to a
children's home.
A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave back
feel like 感觉像……
【点拨】feel like 意为“感觉像……”,like 是介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
It feels like rain. 好像快要下雨了。
I feel like that I am ill. 我觉得我病了。
【拓展】feel like 还可表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词,表示目前或一时的愿望。
I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
We all feel like celebrating. 我们都想要庆祝一番。
【典例】When summer comes, a lot of people feel like_____C___to have fun.
A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum
join/join in/take part in/attend
词条 含义及用法
join  意为“参加,加入”,指参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员
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